New Zealand Commercial Design Trends Series NZ Commercial Design Trends Vol. 30/12 | страница 132

The two buildings enclose a courtyard which can be used for outdoor learning and social interaction. Bradburn says the south building’s roof form is a response to its context. “It sits at the heart of the campus and straddles the main pedestrian spine,” he says. “The extensive overhang creates a covered public space that acts as a social place for the wider campus, and can also be used to demonstrate some of the work that happens inside.” Key to meeting the design challenge was an orientation that ensured effective use of sunlight and natural ventilation. The building forms capture southwesterly afternoon and northeasterly sea breezes, while large overhanging eaves result in minimal solar gain, even without the use of blinds. One of the original aims was for the building to be 100% naturally ventilated. However, research 124 search | save | share at trendsideas.com showed some active systems would be needed to manage peaks in conditioning. Results are impressive, with a target of natural ventilation for 70% of the time, heating for 20% and cooling for 10%. A high-efficiency ground source heat exchanger coupled with an in-slab hydronic system supports the passive system. To meet the Living Building Challenge, a building needs to be net zero energy and water. This is partially met by designing the building and its systems for minimum energy use. It’s anticipated that the centre will be one of the lowest energy buildings of its type in Australia, with a projected consumption of just 60kWh/m2. An array of photovoltaic panels on the high-bay building, together with a photovoltaic thermal testing site in the roof of the other building, generates 40% more electricity than the building needs. Below:A living wall in the centre of the building extends through the atrium. On the other side of the glass panels are flexilab spaces. Right:The large open area immediately inside the main entrance can be used as exhibition space.