New Water Policy and Practice Volume 1, Number 1 - Fall 2014 | Page 19

New Water Policy and Practice They fail to offer practical alternatives and, in so doing, strengthen the hands of those who would make choices by distorting discourses to enforce their own preferences rather than recognizing the claims of a wider society. 1 Allan, T. 2003. “IWRM/IWRAM: A New Sanctioned Discourse?” Occasional Paper 50 SOAS Water Issues Study Group School of Oriental and African Studies/King’s College London University of London, April 2003. Disclosure of Interests from the Author Bakker, K. 2007. “The 'Commons' versus the 'Commodity': Alter-Globalization, Anti-PriSince I am critical of other authors and their vatization, and the Human Right to Water in interests in this paper, I should declare my own the Global South.” Antipode 39 (3): 430-455. position. I come to this topic from a variety of perspectives, as a practitioner active at both operational and policy levels in water resources and water services, from local to regional scale in southern Africa, particularly Mozambique and South Africa; as a Commissioner with South Africa’s National Planning Commission and therefore still an actor in some of the issues; I have been an activist on health and development issues, including campaigns against harmful marketing in developing countries by milk, pharmaceutical and tobacco multinationals; I also wrote on environment and development issues for Earthscan in the 1970s. But as a student and a researcher (inter alia, as visiting adjunct professor at the University of Witwatersrand School of Governance), I also try to understand some of the technical dimensions of a range of critical policy issues in order to inform those debates. As a practitioner and activist, I am conscious of the importance of objective scholarship and unbiased information which can support robust societal processes to make the best possible decisions about contentious issues. After extensive engagement with international aid community including six years with the Global Water Partnership’s technical advisory committee and two years as chair of a World Economic Forum “Agenda Council” on water security, I have argued that much of the discourse about water that is imposed on developing countries, initially through aid-driven hegemonies but increasingly through other channels, is actually damaging their people and economies rather than helping them to meet their diverse societal goals. Biswas, A. 2012. “Impact of Large Dams: Issues, Opportunities and Constraints.” In Impacts of Large Dams: A Global Assessment, eds. Cecilia Tortajada, Dogan Altinbilek, Asit Biswas. Springer. 2012. Bond, P. 2010. “Water, Health, and the Commodification Debate.” Review of Radical Political Economics 42 (4): 452. Bond, P. and Dugard, J. 2008. “The Case of Johannesburg Water: What Really Happened at the Pre-Paid ‘Parish Pump’.” Law, Democracy & Development, 12 (1): 1-28. Briscoe, J. 2010a. “International Financing Institutions and Hydropower in the Developing World.” Hydropower & Dams 17 (6): 55-59. Briscoe, J. 2010b. “Viewpoint—Overreach and Response, The Politics of the WCD and Its Aftermath.” Water Alternatives 3 (2): 399415. Budds, J. and McGranahan, G. 2003. “Are the Debates on Water Privatization Missing the Point?.” Experiences from Africa, Asia and Latin America, Environment and Urbanization 15 (2): 87-114. Constitutional Court. 2009. Judgement. Mazibuko and others vs City of Johannes- References 17