New Church Life Sep/Oct 2014 | Page 16

new church life: september/october 2014 has been necessary. But in the course of this progress, three dramatic and relatively rapid transitions took place. The first was the invention of writing. Recorded history begins about 5,000 years ago with the invention of writing – the capacity to leave a permanent record for later generations. Writing also gave people the ability to send fixed communications to those at a distance, thus facilitating the growth of commerce. The other thing that goes with the dawn of writing and the dawn of history is the dawn of civilization. “Civilization” refers literally, or at least etymologically, to the development of cities. And how are cities distinguished from towns or villages? One aspect, of correspondential import, is that cities are walled. But a more obvious connection with writing and commerce is that cities reflect and depend upon the division of labor. People within cities specialize in certain crafts. Cities themselves may become the centers of certain industries, which then become the basis for trade with other cities. The organization of trade and of the cities themselves can only go so far without written records and communications. Before cities, people lived in a tribal culture, either in villages, or leading a nomadic way of life. Not only does this seem to be the way of life of those of the Most Ancient Church; it seems to be pretty much what is reported of life on all the other earths in the universe of which we are given accounts. Elsewhere there apparently has not been the development of cities and commerce, let alone the technology that eventually can arise from them. The next big step toward modern technology was the development among the Greeks of the 6th century BC of something recognizable as scientific thinking. The ancient Egyptians and Babylonians achieved some notable discoveries in astronomy, geometry and mathematics. But they remained focused on the practical aspects and not the theoretical and philosophical understanding of the scientific method that made possible later progress. The third revolution occurred with the modern scientific era, beginning with Bacon, Galileo, Newton and the emergence of empirically based theorizing, and continuing into the industrial revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. This clearly set the stage for communication by means of waves of electromagnetic radiation. The most important event in the history of the universe took place on our planet. Of all the worlds in creation, the Lord chose to be born on our earth. How is it that our earth was singled out in this way? 402