Neuromag November 2017 | Page 7

What motivated you to participate in a Science Slam in the first place? First of all, they are fun! You meet a number of interesting people outside of your field, and every time I partici- pate in a Science Slam, I also learn so much from other people, what they do and how they talk about their own re- search. The first time I participated in a Science Slam, I was one of the organ- izers of the Max Planck PhDnet Junior Scientists’ Conference “Visions in Sci- ence”. We were discussing in the or- ganization team about finding a pres- entation format which would make scientific findings easily accessible und understandable to people from different research disciplines, or even complete laypeople. So, we came up with the idea of trying a Science Slam, with the main goal being to make sci- ence understandable and entertaining at the same time. After we decided to host a Science Slam, I thought to myself, “OK, why not give it a go?” and gave my first Sci- ence Slam talk. Making science under- standable to people who are not from your field is a really important point because we often live in our own “sci- entific bubble”. Not everyone shares the same knowledge, and even simple things can be very inspiring to people who never heard about them before. Just try to remember how excited you were when you first started to study your topic. Why not spread this pas- sion, this enthusiasm you also expe- rienced before? Standing in front of people and explaining science is also in a way necessary to find clarity for one- self: Why am I doing this? And what is it worth? tration. One of the greatest moments is if you can actually spread your en- thusiasm about your own research to the person listening to you; it does not matter whether it is one person or hundreds of people. These moments also give you some feedback which motivates you to find out more about your research. I once had the opportunity to attend a professional BBC media training course. It was the prize for winning the German FameLab competition (britishcouncil.de/en/famelab). Other competitions, such as FallingWalls (falling-walls.com/lab/apply), also re- ward you with such training. There are also courses you can book to get professional science communication training. For example, via mediomix. de, Dr. Dennis Fink, who was a former MPI PhD student and founded his own company after finishing his PhD, offers a variety of different courses. Apart from that, the most important thing to learn how to communicate science is practice, practice, practice! In the past, there have been critical remarks [1,2] as to whether “true” science can be transmitted within 3 to 10 minutes and whether the competitive character of Science Slams causes entertainment to be given priority over accuracy. How do you react to the criticism that the role of entertainment is too important in Science Slams? It is true that a lot of Science Slam talks focus on entertainment. It is also true that you can never explain all of your research in just a few minutes. If you start thoroughly, then just explaining the most basic concepts would al- ready take you more than 10 minutes. But that is not the point of a Science Slam talk. In my opinion, the most important part is evoking interest for science, making people curious about that research. For this, entertainment is a powerful tool. I think it is a great success if at least a few people go home and think positively about your research, and start googling it or go to Wikipedia because they became curi- ous. In this way, you allowed people to gain new knowledge. So, it is okay if Science Slams are entertaining, as long as they contain some facts about science. They can still open a door to laypeople who were not particularly interested in science, to people who would not really read science books, or go to public lectures. Why should researchers engage in communicating science on stage? It does not necessarily need to be “on stage”, but I think it is very important to communicate science to a broad public. First, because most basic re- search projects are supported by tax- payers’ money and the public has a basic right to know what the results of these research projects are. Sec- ond, because science and scientific findings have a huge impact on soci- ety, implications of scientific findings should also be openly discussed with the society. Third, because “miscom- munication” about science can be very You seem to be rather successful in communicating your research on stage to a broad audience – where did you gain these skills? I like talking to people – I know that I sometimes talk too much as well… *HAHA* – and then people usually ask: “What do you do?”, “What is your research about?”. Those moments are actually the perfect ones to prac- tice communicating your research on a bigger stage. With time, you realize which parts of your research are inter- esting to other people and which parts make them sleepy and lose concen- November 2017 | NEUROMAG | 7