Neuromag May 2017 | Page 7

It should also be noted that the ben- efits for volunteers go beyond a sense of accomplishment of having done something good. That is to say, vol- unteers also gain a broader vision of the world and how people in different cultures tackle varying aspects of life, and how to navigate these cultural differences. By working with TReND, volunteers will certainly have an easi- er time when working with colleagues and managing teams in their future professional lives. Figure 2: The Global TReND (Teaching and Research in Neuroscience for Development) Net- work. Source: trendinafrica.org. Building infrastructure We are constantly accepting func- tional equipment donations. They are compiled in a database where researchers from African institu- tions can search for the required item needed to perform a set of experi- ments. As a condition of receiving the donation, the shipping costs must be paid by the African lab and the African lab must commit to making the equip- ment “open” for fellow researchers who might want to use the equipment as well. Teach in Africa This program matches researchers from all levels who want to spend longer periods (normally one to two semesters) as guest researchers in African institutions teaching classes and doing research. Outreach Local volunteers, consisting mainly of alumni from our courses, visit schools to show students the wonders and joys of science via interesting experi- ments and by sharing personal expe- rience as a researcher. The goal is to increase kids’ awareness of science, break down misconceptions and show that “alternative” career pathways ex- ist other than medicine, law, and en- gineering. Although the NGO is relatively young, being founded in 2011, some inter- esting news and results are starting to come about. Some of the highlights include: • Setting up a confocal microscope in Nairobi. • An article written by our alumni was featured on the cover of PLoS compu- tational biology. • Curating an online collection of open source hardware for science. • An innovation prize from Cambridge for our open-source DIY microscope, the Flypi. • Several reports from alumni on the applications they found for the knowl- edge acquired at our courses. • A number of outreach events at pri- mary and high schools developed and managed by alumni and volunteers. These achievements demonstrate that TReND’s efforts have a multipli- cative effect, as the knowledge and equipment we share is used and then further shared with others. It also in- dicates that we are headed in the right direction, as alumni are able to use previously acquired skills coupled with new tools to become more independ- ent and train others to increase their scientific competency. If this multipli- cative effect takes hold, African scien- tists will be in a competitive position to impart a big impact on their na- tions’ futures, as they would be able to produce more transparent, reliable and affordable science, focusing on their own local issues and interests. It would also help reduce the “brain drain,” as large migratory movements would seem less appealing and less necessary. A final argument for those thinking about contributing to TReND: Website: www.trendinafrica.org Twitter: trendinafrica André Maia Chagas graduated from the Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience master’s pro- gram in 2010. He is currently a PhD candidate in behavior and cognition. He also founded the website  openeuroscience. com and continuously advo- cates making science more open. [1] www.worldbank.org/en/news/press- release/2016/04/05/increasing-econom- ic-growth-fragile-states-prevent-future- refugee-crisis-world-bank-president [2] Kasper, J. & Bajunirwe, F. (2012). Brain drain in sub-Saharan Africa: Contributing factors, potential remedies and the role of academic medical centres. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 97(11), 973-979 [3] www.trendinafrica.org May 2017 | NEUROMAG | 7