Networks Europe Sept-Oct 2016 | Page 15

CONNECTIVITY By Ronan Kelly CTO EMEA APAC Adtran www.adtran.com 15 Ultrafast broadband can increase prosperity if it’s seen more as an essential utility than a simple service. Ronan Kelly explores the potential offered by FTTx Cities have risen and fallen throughout history, and what was once a thriving capital may quickly become tomorrow’s wasteland, and vice versa. In today’s world we don’t need to worry about building our own fires or gathering enough food for the winter, but that doesn’t mean that it’s plain sailing from here on in. There are countless factors that dictate whether an area thrives or dies, even today. These factors have taken a multitude of different forms across the ages – a city built on a river equates to a water supply, sewage disposal, and later, a source of electricity to allow it to succeed far beyond its neighbouring towns. While we’ve come a long way since then, certain factors still influence a region’s success. And what’s the core enabling factor of today’s world? Ultrafast broadband and ubiquitous access, of course. Take Chattanooga for example – a small city in Tennessee in the United States. Like other early industrial cities, Chattanooga fell victim to the economic decay that swept through small town America in the late 80s due to a range of socioeconomic challenges; from deindustrialisation to heightened unemployment rates. A few decades on however, and thanks to an ambitious rollout by the city’s municipally owned electricity company, Chattanooga is now one of the few places on Earth offering broadband speeds of up to 1Gbps to every home and business (that’s almost 50 times the US average). In turn, this led to a surge of start-ups setting up camp in the city driving business and creating jobs in the process. This peaked in 2011 when Volkswagen chose the city to home its $1bn assembly plant headquarters. The result? Enabled by gigabit broadband Chattanooga ditched its status as a close to zero venture hub and, became a city with investable capital of over $50m in j