Network Magazine Winter 2018 | Page 10

COVER STORY WOMEN CHASING CHIN UPS AND PULL UPS TRAINING CLIENTS FOR BENCHMARK STRENGTH PT and performance coach Susy Natal outlines the exercises and factors to consider when training your female client to achieve the ultimate upper body strength goal. hin ups and pull ups are common strength goals that many female clients will present to their trainers. Because they involve so much of the body and are not something that can be achieved overnight, they are often viewed as benchmarks of upper body strength. Unlike many other movements which are more concerned with how much weight can be added to the movement or how many repetitions can be completed, even being able to perform the first chin up or pull up is a challenge in itself. Therefore, the ability to do chin ups/pull ups at all may be see n as a great feat of strength requiring persistence and dedication, which can add to the appeal as a goal for your clients. There’s probably a lame joke about the bar being set high for entry level in there somewhere, but I wouldn’t dream of subjecting you to that… While there are a number of subtle differences between chin ups and pull ups with regards grip, movement and muscles used, both exercises also share many features (which is why they often get mixed up). The following information applies equally to both exercises, but for the sake of keeping things readable, I’ll just use the term chin ups for the remainder of the article. C 10 | NETWORK WINTER 2018 The 30-second article • Chin ups and pull ups are often seen as benchmarks in upper body training, making them a common goal for female clients who want to get strong • Several muscle groups are involved in chin ups and pull ups, and as such need strengthening before the ultimate goal can be achieved • The latissimus dorsi are the primary driver with the assistance of the biceps • Grip is responsible for not dropping off the bar and the lower trapezius, rear deltoids and rhomboids are responsible for correct scapular positioning throughout the movement • Strengthening these individually, performing drills to improve awareness of scapular positioning, and regressions such as jumping chin ups, are central to helping your clients achieve their first chin up or pull up.