Network Magazine spring 2014 | Page 40

Clients with depression would be well advised to consider their dietary as well as their exercise habits. WORDS: CAM MCDONALD he brain, like the rest of the body, responds acutely to the influence of food. The interesting thing about the brain, however, is that it will generally give you a response within the hour after eating, while the heart doesn’t really let you know for 20 to 30 years (depending on your age). If the brain is affected so rapidly by what we consume, what effect can diet have on a condition like depression? Firstly, we need to understand what depression is. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines it as a common mental disorder, characterised by sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of guilt or low selfworth, disturbed sleep or appetite, feelings of tiredness, and poor concentration. The most important thing to remember is that depression is on a health continuum with resilience at the other end (Figure 1). Resilience is defined as the ability to positively adapt to current or past adversity. So, what’s the point? Aim for resilience and you will not only fight depression, but start to optimise your wellbeing. T The inflammation link From a mental wellbeing perspective, one of the most noticeable things about individuals who suffer from conditions like diabetes and heart disease or, more commonly, metabolic syndrome, is that they experience dramatically increased levels of depressive symptoms. For those who are obese or have metabolic syndrome, the risk of depression is 30 to 60 per cent higher than for healthy people of the same age. Depression, 40 | NETWORK SPRING 2014