Network Magazine (NZ) Summer 2019 | Page 24

TABLE: COMMON CAFFEINE SOURCES AND CONCENTRATIONS Caffeine source Caffeine concentration Serve of instant coffee 80-100mg Serve of filter coffee 140mg Black tea 20-70mg Green tea 20-40mg Coke 355ml 20-35mg Diet Coke 355ml 20-50mg Pepsi 350ml 40mg 50g bar of plain (dark) chocolate 50mg 50g bar of milk chocolate 25mg foods and those high in sugar can contribute to excess weight gain, high blood sugar levels and gestational diabetes. Juice: When making or choosing a juice I recommend opting for a 2:1 ratio of vegetables to fruit if possible. The higher dose of vegetables helps to reduce the total amount of sugar compared to fruit juice alone, in addition to adding fibre and a wider range of micronutrients. I recommend avoiding, or limiting, pre-packaged juices due to their high sugar and energy content. Smoothies: These are perfect go-to meals during pregnancy, particularly for women who already have children, work full time or have been suffering from a decreased appetite due to morning sickness. Women who fall into these categories are often associated with a decreased intake of fresh vegetables, so smoothies are a great way to hit RDI’s throughout pregnancy. When it comes to smoothies, ensure some vegetables are included, along with sources of protein and fat which assist with tissue growth, cognitive and retinal development in the growing baby. Good sources include Greek yoghurt, protein powder, chia seeds, flax seeds/flaxmeal, nut butter, avocado and coconut yoghurt. Kombucha This is another controversial beverage during pregnancy, and one that comes down to personal choice. Although it’s been around for a long time, it’s only in recent years that it’s become a café and supermarket staple, so research into drinking kombucha during pregnancy is very limited. While kombucha is a great source of probiotics, promotes gut health and is a nice alternative to having a drink when you are trying to avoid alcohol, there are some things you should consider regarding consuming it during pregnancy. Many people don’t realise that kombucha actually does contain a very small amount of alcohol, which is produced during the fermentation process. If stored improperly, too long, or brewed in unsanitary conditions, both unpasteurised kombucha and home- brewed varieties can also develop mould and bacteria. Unless a client was a regular ‘booch’ drinker prior to falling pregnant, it’s probably advisable for them to avoid it throughout their pregnancy. Many home brews are unpasteurised, so fall into the same category as soft cheeses that are recommended to be avoided during pregnancy due to the listeria and bacteria risk. Although the risk is low, it is important for clients to be aware of this. My recommendation would be to opt for store-bought varieties of kombucha rather than home brew throughout pregnancy, due to more controlled processing and decreased risk of bacteria. Juices and smoothies During pregnancy, juices and smoothies are a fantastic and convenient way to help get your daily dose of micronutrients, fruit and vegetables. However, not all smoothies or juices are created equal, with many being high in both energy and sugar. Cold pressed or freshly squeezed juices are much better options than many store- bought varieties, but can still be high in sugar. Consuming processed 24 | NETWORK SUMMER 2019 Protein powder Many expecting training clients ask ‘can I take protein powder whilst pregnant?’ Supplements should never replace a balanced, healthy diet and whole foods, but there are times when it can be useful or advisable to supplement. Yes, it is safe to use protein powders during pregnancy, as long as you don’t have a ‘high’ consumption of protein already. The Nutrient Reference Values for Australia and New Zealand for protein during pregnancy is 1g per kg of body weight per day. I recommend active individuals to aim for a minimum of 1-1.5g per kg per day: for someone weighing 70kg, that equates to about 70-105g of protein per day during pregnancy. An example of how a client may reach this level of protein intake might be: • Breakfast of 3 boiled eggs, approximately 21g protein • Lunch or dinner of one serve (100g) of chicken, approximately 30g protein • Snack of one serve of almonds (15-20g), approximately 6-10g protein