Network Magazine (NZ) Summer 2019 | Page 11

CEC ARTICLE 1 OF 5 ARTICLES INJURY & REHAB MANAGING TRAINING LOADS LESSONS FROM PROFESSIONAL SPORT TO REDUCE YOUR CLIENT’S INJURY RISK By using a simple formula you can track and manage your client’s training volumes and intensities to safely increase strength and significantly reduce injury risk, writes PT and fitness educator Dan Jolley. t’s in everyone’s best interests to prevent injuries. Clients get to keep training. Trainers get more consistent sessions with the client. The client gets better results (we hope!), and the trainer gets referrals and enquiries from a job well done. Injuries are impossible to predict. It’s also impossible to know when an injury has been prevented (after all, it never happened). There are many things we can do, however, to significantly reduce a client’s injury risk. One of the most effective, and arguably simplest, things we can do is to monitor our client’s training volumes and intensities. There has been a clear trend in recent times towards higher intensities of exercise for everyday exercisers, and that’s no bad thing. When people train on their own, research shows they usually select exercise intensities that are too low to elicit the I training response they want. With fitness professionals pushing them safely to train harder, their exercise outcomes can be improved. There are, however, two exceptions to the ‘harder is better’ approach that we need to understand. First, we get different training adaptations from different intensities. We need to select the right intensity to get the job done. Second, we need to choose the right volume. As a rule, higher intensity means shorter, less frequent sessions. High volumes of hard training increase our injury risk, while short, easy sessions mean we don’t get a training effect. This shouldn’t be news to anyone. But it’s more complicated than that, of course. This is all relative. Our clients differ in terms of the training they can tolerate: what is a lot for one person is not for another. THE QUICK READ • One of the most effective things trainers can do to help clients avoid injuring themselves is to monitor client’s training volumes and intensities • Using RPE to calculate training load is a subjective way of measuring training volume and intensity that factors in changes in a client’s physical and mental state • By tracking your client’s training week, you can use the data to build weekly loads over time, increasing their tolerance and safety • Training load should be built up gradually, with increases being kept to no more than around 30% week to week. NETWORK SUMMER 2019 | 11