Network Magazine (NZ) SPRING-2019 NZ-Final | Page 29

CEC ARTICLE 1 OF 5 ARTICLES INJURY & REHAB IS YOUR CLIENT’S PAIN AN INJURY OR JUST MUSCLE SORENESS? By helping clients differentiate between the pain of injury and the soreness caused by post-exercise muscle adaptation, you can better manage their recovery and training, writes physiotherapist Tim Keeley. or a lot of us, pain in the body will come and go, like a headache. You may have pain for an hour or maybe even a day, but often it will simply go away and you’ll forget about it. There are many factors and mechanisms that cause pain in the body, and sometimes you may feel it’s not bad enough to actually go and see someone about it. Your clients will feel likewise, and although they may mention pain to you, it doesn’t mean that they have sought any further specific treatment or advice. The best tip I can give is that we should do something about our pain before it becomes severe or long lasting. But F how do you know when? The following information about pain, injury, and when to seek professional advice and treatment will help answer this question. Delayed onset muscle soreness (D.O.M.S) As you will know, after training, you can develop delayed onset muscle soreness (D.O.M.S). This pain and stiffness can be felt in the muscle for between 24 to 72 hours, days after strenuous or unaccustomed exercise. It is caused by damage to the muscle during the eccentric (lengthening) part of the contraction and the soreness comes when the muscle is adapting afterwards. It is a common and normal muscle response if you have pushed yourself hard, worked muscles in the outer limits of their flexibility, lifted heavier weights than you usually do, or not exercised for a while. NETWORK SPRING 2019 | 29