Network Magazine Autumn 2019 | Page 40

Post-birth recovery from a caesarian section can take time with wound healing occurring in the first 2-3 weeks, then scar tissue formation deepening over the next 2-3 weeks. 6 weeks to 3 – 4 months Regaining core and pelvic floor control and building fitness During this time your client’s pelvic floor strength, endurance and supportive capacity is being regained, so it is essential to work closely with her to ensure there is protection of the pelvic floor during training. Focus on: • rebuilding abdominal tone, strength and endurance capacity • shortening the abdominal wall • ensuring no strain on an excessive abdominal separation (if < 2cm, and no tenting or doming of the separation, then this doesn’t require caution) • enhancing recovery of excessive abdominal wall separation. MATCHING YOUR FEMALE CLIENT’S TRAINING TO HER LIFE STAGE Click HERE to listen to the UK’s leading female health and fitness educator, Jenny Burrell, talking with The Fitness Industry Podcast about post-natal recovery, pelvic floor screening and the need for self-compassion. This is done through appropriate post-natal levels of abdominal wall retraining and load progressions. Progressively build strength, resistance and cardio training levels that can be adjusted to the client’s energy levels, core recovery levels and desired outcomes. One main precaution Studies show that in Australia one in three women who have ever had a baby wet themselves, according to The Continence Foundation of Australia. Protection of the pelvic floor to promote optimal recovery when working with post-natal women will help to protect your client from becoming one of these women. THE BOAT THEORY Diagram reproduced with permission from The Continence Foundation of Australia Depending on the rate of recovery of your client, it can take between four to six months or longer for them to feel ‘back to normal’. 40 | NETWORK AUTUMN 2019 One in two women who have had a baby have some degree of pelvic organ prolapse. The Boat Theory is a good way to explain to women about their pelvic floor recovery process. Imagine that ‘the boat’ represents the internal pelvic organs and that as it sits on top of the water it is attached by ropes to the jetty, which are the ligaments that support the pelvic organs. The pelvic floor is the water level, so when the pelvic floor has normal supportive tone, there is no tension on the ropes. After pregnancy and birth, if the pelvic floor muscles are stretched, the ‘water level is lower’. If jumping, running, bouncing or impact exercises are added, tension will soon be placed on the ‘ropes’. With time, this could cause the ropes to overstretch, and if the ‘water level’ remains lower, the ‘boat’ or pelvic organs are less supported. This can lead to a pelvic organ prolapse, if the pelvic floor is not restrengthened and the supportive internal ligaments not protected. This can occur for some women soon after the birth, or even months later. For others, a prolapse can develop years later. Pelvic floor retraining and protection to improve pelvic floor function during the post-natal recovery stages can help to reduce the risk of a pelvic organ prolapse from occurring. 4 months to 8 - 12 months Testing and strengthening with training progressions Depending on the rate of recovery of your client, it can take between four to six months or longer for them to feel ‘back to normal’ and to be able to return to previous activity levels. Some women may choose to modify