CHEST Foundation
American College of Chest Physicians
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Glenview, IL 60026
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Other patient education guides available from the
CHEST Foundation in print and on our website:
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Disclaimer:
The American College of Chest Physicians (“CHEST”) and its officers, regents, executive committee members, members, related entities,
employees, representatives, and other agents (collectively, “CHEST Parties”) are not responsible in any capacity for, do not warrant and expressly
disclaim all liability for, any content whatsoever in any CHEST publication or other product (in any medium) and the use or reliance on any such
content, all such responsibility being solely that of the authors or the advertisers, as the case may be. By way of example, without limiting the
foregoing, this disclaimer of liability applies to the accuracy, completeness, effectiveness, quality, appearance, ideas, or products, as the case may
be, of or resulting from any statements, references, articles, positions, claimed diagnosis, claimed possible treatments, services, or advertising,
express or implied, contained in any CHEST publication or other product. Furthermore, the content should not be considered medical advice
and is not intended to replace consultation with a qualified medical professional. Under no circumstances, including negligence, shall any CHEST
Parties be liable for any DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL or CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, or LOST PROFITS that result from any of the
foregoing, regardless of legal theory and whether or not claimant was advised of the possibility of such damages.
The authors, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with
current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and
the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any
change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new or
an infrequently employed drug.
Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication may have US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in
restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health-care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in
his or her clinical practice.