Naturally Kiawah Magazine Volume 40 | Page 18

Flood Mitigation and Sea Level Rise Adaptation for Kiawah Island: A Report S Story and photographs by Jack Kotz  unny day or nuisance flooding is a relatively new term for most of us. As we described in the Winter/Spring 2018 issue of Naturally Kiawah, it refers to temporary flooding of low-lying areas in the absence of any precipitation or storm impacts, usually occurring during new or full moons. The higher than usual tides during these lunar periods are called “spring tides.” Several times a year, when the new or full moon is closest to the Earth (at its perigee), the gravitational force is even greater. This causes a “king tide” or a “perigean spring tide” that often results in nuisance flooding. 16