Naturally Kiawah Magazine Volume 36 | Page 45

Alligator Initiative by the Town of Kiawah Island and the Kiawah Island CommunityvAssociation T he Town of Kiawah Island and the Kiawah Island Community Photo by Jack Kotz Association will be implementing a secondary alligator research initiative that will take advantage of the capture efforts from the Conservancy study to better understand the behavior and movements of Kiawah’s alligators in an effort to increase awareness and safety across the Island. Approximately 40 alligators will be captured and fitted with visible, numbered tags so that they can be easily identified in the field by biologists, residents, and visitors. Two visual tags (blue for males, yellow for females) will be placed on each alligator, one behind the head and one on the tail. Capture efforts will focus on areas of high human activity, including popular fishing and crabbing locations. Several recent studies have suggested that capturing and handling alligators increases their fear of people and, thereby, reduces human/alligator conflicts. Observations of tagged animals will allow biologists to assess changes in alligator behavior after capture. In addition to visual tags, a subset of 12 alligators will be fitted with VHF transmitters. These 12 animals will be located several times per week using a VHF receiver. Both TOKI and KICA biologists will collect locations. Location data will help biologists better understand movement patterns, home range size, and post-capture response of alligators on the island. NK 43