1- Teras katında yalıtım
2- Güneş ışığı kontrolü (Yaz)
3- Güneş ışığı kazanımı (Kış)
4- Havalandırma
5- Dış duvarda ısı birikiminin azaltılması
ve yalıtım
6- Yüzeyden salınım (Kış)
7- Nemin soğurulması (Yaz)
8- Termal ortam yıllar içerisinde sürdürülebilir
şekilde sabit tutulabilecek.
9- Duvardaki boş katmanın yalıtım etkisi
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
fluctuations in temperature in the interior. The angled double walls of Shirasu
bricks extend all around the building with the only gap being a break for
an upper floor window and terrace. Here the bricks are arranged with gaps
to provide views out and sunlight into the building in the winter months
while providing shade in the summer. The angled shape of these walls and
the buildings orientation towards the south are key parts of the strategy
to optimize insulation and the interior climate. They serve to drive the
architectural shape of the house while aiding in the ecological design.
Other ecological strategies in the architecture can be seen in the form of the
house as a cone, utilizing a chimney effect to pull hot air up and out the
main house cavity and a roof garden that also serves to provide thermal
insulation. Despite all these ecological details, the overriding aesthetic
character of the building is derived from the spare and geometric use of
volcanic stone in the Shirasu bricks that are the central element of the
masonry system used to construct the building. The masonry techniques
used to create the bricks and bind them together on the sloped walls with
mortar and pins to create a uniform surface for the building design is the
key strategy used by the architects to generate the shape of the building.
The added impact of the application of these bricks to an ecological design
method gives the Shirasu House its architectural importance where ecology is
now an accepted and almost invisible part of the architecture.
ÇİFT CİDARLI UYGULANAN SHİRASU BLOKLARI,
ARALARINDAKİ BOŞLUK SAYESİNDE BİNADA
DOĞAL İKLİMLENDİRMEYİ SAĞLIYOR.
DOUBLE WALL OF SHIRASU BLOCKS PROVIDES NATURAL
CLIMATIZATION BECAUSE OF THE AIR VOIDS IN BETWEEN.
Mimar/ArchItect: Aray Architecture
Yer/LocatIon: Kagoşima, Japonya
Kagoshima, Japan
Yıl/Year: 2013
Program/Programme: Aile konutu
Single family house
Malzeme/MaterIals: Shirasu taşı, ahşap, çelik
Shirasu stone, wood, steel
Alan/Area: 143 m²
Tasarım/DesIgn: Asei Suzuki
MART - NİSAN 2014 / MARCH - APRIL 2014 • NATURA 79