Natura January - February 2014 | Page 75

since Alexandre Vallaury’s neoclassic Istanbul Archeology Museum constructed in 1891. While a number of recently opened private museums in Turkey such as Salt, Arter and Istanbul Modern are mostly adaptive reuse projects, transforming existing buildings into museums and galleries; The Istanbul Naval Museum project is distinctive as a completely new museum construction. Furthermore, the Istanbul Naval Museum is particularly important for being the first public museum built in Turkey after more than 100 years. One of the architects of the museum Ertuğ Uçar explains the importance of the project this way: “The Naval Museum, being the first contemporary museum built for a historic collection, will perhaps be the first public building built on the shores of Bosphorus since the bridges [spanning the strait].” The museum is also significant because it is a rare public museum set among numerous luxurious hotels on the shores of the Bosphorus in this central area of the city. The museum located in Beşiktaş, one of the most important transportation hubs of Istanbul, is a dense vehicular, boat and pedestrian heavy traffic area known for its traditional neighborhood patterns and lively marketplace. The location of the museum is also critical due to the recent transformation of the area’s character including the renovation of the neighboring building, a historic tobacco warehouse turned into a hotel and the re-assignment of the Dolmabahçe Muhasiban apartments as part of the Dolmabahçe Museum to the Istanbul offices of the Prime Minister. The changes in the public sphere in the environs of Beşiktaş include the high level of security and police presence in the area due to the opening of the Prime Minister’s office increased markedly during the protests OCAK - ŞUBAT 2014 / JANUARY - FEBRUARY 2014 • NATURA 75