National Day Supplement 2014 December 2014 | Page 7

43rd National Day THE UAE NATIONAL SYMBOLS… T he United Arab Emirates has several national symbols that are intricately tied to the country’s rich history, culture and traditions. As the UAE celebrates another year of remarkable growth facilitated by its leaders and achieved by both locals and expatriates, we take a look at the national symbols and what they mean. The Flag The UAE flag is a national symbol for the seven emirates. The colours red, green, black and white are Pan-Arab colours that represent the unity among the emirates. White represents peace, honesty and purity, green is for hope, love, prosperity and success, red is for sacrifice, bravery, strength and power and black represents dignity, authority and strength of mind. The Dallah Coffee Pot Many expatriates have come to enjoy the unique taste of Arabic coffee, which is widely served in both social and business settings. Arabic coffee is served from the dallah coffee pot, which is considered to be a strong symbol of local hospitality. This well-known traditional coffee pot is a metal pot that has a long beak-like spout specifically designed for serving Arabic coffee. Today, many locals have dallah pots in their homes that they use to entertain family members and other guests. The Dallah coffee pot is proudly displayed on the one-dirham coin. represents courage, strength and force. grace, pride, The Arabian Oryx This is the national animal of the United Arab Emirates, Jordan and Qatar. Also known as the white oryx, their bodies are distinctly white, whilst their legs are dark brown as far down as the last joint above their hoofs, with the last part to the hoofs being white. The white body colour helps to deflect the sunlight. Both males and females carry a pair of symmetrical horns, very slightly curved to the back. The Arabian oryx was hunted in the wild to extinction over forty years ago. However, captive breeding and reintroduction programmes have resulted in a thriving number today. HH Sheikh Zayed’s family is among those who have been credited with saving the oryx by breeding them in captivity during the 1960s. Herds can be found at specific locations within the UAE. The Falcon Falconry is one of the oldest traditions of the UAE. It remains one of the most popular pastimes among locals. Falconry is traditionally related to hunting for food in the past, when falcons were used to supplement diets by hunting hares and houbara mainly. Falconry teaches patience and endurance. It requires skill and courage to tame and train the falcon. Arabs admire the falcon for its beauty, posture, sharp eyesight and grandeur. Today, there are laws implemented to protect falcons and to ensure that the birds are treated properly. As a national symbol, the falcon The Dhow Prior to the discovery of oil in the UAE, much of the country’s industry focused on pearling and fishing. The famous Dhow is a symbol of that era. The Arab dhow is considered to be one of the world’s most graceful sailing crafts, with the emirates being credited throughout history for the prowess of their sailors and the sleek lines of their vessels. Today, traditional boatyards in the Emirates still value the dhow as an ancient boat building tradition. It is a powerful reminder of the country’s history, the hard work of their ancestors and their skill in creating such a powerful and elegant watercraft. The Dhow is a symbol of early trade and water industry. The Palm Tree The palm tree is a symbol of sustenance. It is one of the more recognised symbols of the United Arab Emirates and is lauded for its numerous attributes. It is also the most highly valued tree in the Arab world. The palm tree is a source of food for humans who eat the date fruit and animals that are fed the seeds. It provides shade from the sun. It has been used in the construction of houses, household items such as pots, mats and fans. It has medicinal purposes among other good attributes. The palm tree serves as a reminder of the country’s history of a time when food was not easily accessible. It is a symbol of food and water. Special Feature Nov - Dec 2014 33