National Consumer Tribunal Annual Report 2011/12 National Consumer Tribunal 2011-12 | Page 86

Annual Financial Statements ACCOUNTING POLICIES for the year ended 31 March 2011 1.8 Leasing (continued) Finance leases Assets held under finance leases and the corresponding liability is recognised at their present value of the minimum lease payments at the date of acquisition. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Finance costs, which represent the difference between the total leasing commitments and the estimated present value of the assets acquired, are charged to the statement of financial performance over the term of the relevant lease so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the obligations for each accounting period. 1.9 Government grants Government grants are recognised when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the National Consumer Tribunal and when the amount of the grant can be measured reliably. Government grants are recognised as revenue to the extent that there is no further obligation arising from the receipt of the transfer payment. Grants are measured at the fair value of the transfer payment received. 1.10 Employee benefits The cost of short-term employee benefits (those payable within 12 months after the service is rendered, such as paid vacation leave and sick leave, bonuses, and non-monetary benefits such as medical care), are recognised in the period in which the service is rendered and are not discounted. The expected cost of compensated absences is recognised as an expense as the employees render services that increase their entitlement or, in the case of non-accumulating absences, when the absence occurs. 1.11 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs are recog nised as an expense in the period in which they are incurred. 1.12 Property, plant and equipment Items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognised as assets on acquisition date and are initially recorded at cost. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is the purchase price and other costs attributable to bring the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the municipality. Trade discounts and rebates are deducted in arriving at the cost. The cost also includes the necessary costs of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on which it is located. Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset when: - - - - it is probable that future economic benefits or service potential associated with the item will flow to the entity; and the cost of fair value of the item can be measured reliably. The National Consumer Tribunal assesses the useful life and residual values of property, plant and equipment annually. The useful lives and residual values are estimated on an annual basis at each year-end, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. Annual Report 2011 page 84 | national consumer tribunal