National Consumer Tribunal Annual Report 2011/12 National Consumer Tribunal 2011-12 | Page 83

ACCOUNTING POLICIES for the year ended 31 March 2011 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES The annual financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Statements of Generally Recognised Accounting Practice and the Public Finance Management Act (PFMA), Act 1 of 1999 as amended. The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below and are, in all material respects, consistent with those of the previous year, except for the change in accounting policy (refer to Note 27). The financial statements have been prepared on a historic cost basis and accounting policies are consistent with prior years. 1.1 Basis of preparation The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the effective Standards of Generally Recognised Accounting Practices (GRAP) including any interpretations, guidelines and directives issued by the Accounting Standards Board. The standards relevant to the National Consumer Tribunal are listed below: GRAP 1: Presentation of Financial Statements GRAP 2: Cash Flow Statements GRAP 3: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors GRAP 4: The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates GRAP 5: Borrowing Costs GRAP 9: Revenue from Exchange Transactions GRAP 12: Inventories GRAP 13: Leases GRAP 14: Events After the Reporting Date GRAP 17: Property, Plant and Equipment GRAP 19: Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets GRAP 102: Intangible Assets IPSAS 20: Related Party Disclosures IFRS 7:Financial Instruments: Disclosures IAS 32: Financial Instruments: Presentation IAS 39: Financial Instruments: Presentation and Disclosures IAS19:Employee Benefits The cash flow statement was prepared in accordance with the direct method. 1.2 Significant judgements In preparing the Annual Financial Statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts represented in the annual financial statements and related disclosures. Use of available information and the application of judgement is inherent in the formation of estimates. Actual results in the future could differ from these estimates which may be material to the Annual Financial Statements. Significant judgements include: Annual Report 2011 national consumer tribunal | page 81