National Consumer Tribunal Annual Report 2011/12 National Consumer Tribunal 2011-12 | Page 41

The Tribunal had to determine whether the interest rate charged by Capitec Bank exceeds the maximum prescribed interest rate of 35,4% per month in terms of National Credit Regulation 42 (Table A). The Tribunal refused the application for the consent order and referred the matter to the Regulator to investigate whether there was prohibited conduct on the part of Capitec Bank. The Tribunal found that the contract (which is the subject of the consent order) between the applicant and Capitec Bank constitutes an unsecured credit transaction. The legislature has expressed the maximum interest rate which may be charged as a formula rather than as a fixed rate. This means that when the Reserve Bank Repurchase Rate (repo rate) is reduced, credit grantors are obliged to reduce the interest they are charging, if such rates are higher than the maximum amount allowed in terms of the regulation. The Tribunal calculated the maximum prescribed interest rate using the formula in the regulations and found that the maximum prescribed interest rate that Capitec Bank could charge at the date of the application was 35,4%. The Tribunal accordingly found that the interest rate of 37% set out in the consent order is in excess of this prescribed maximum interest rate. In conclusion the Tribunal refused to grant the consent order and referred the matter to the Regulator for a determination of prohibited conduct on the part of Capitec Bank. 5. In the matter between Thembinkosi Christopher Mpungane and Addcon (Pty) Ltd, Capitec Bank Ltd, Edgars (Pty) Ltd, and Value Furnishers (NCT/289/2009/138(1)(P)) This was also an application for an agreement to confirm a debt re- arrangement agreement in terms of section 86(8)(a), read with section 138(1) of the NCA. The applicant was the consumer who applied for debt review in terms of the NCA and the debt counsellor found the applicant to be experiencing difficulty satisfying all obligations under her credit agreements in a timely manner. The debt counsellor recommended a restructuring of the payment instalments to all credit providers. All the credit providers consented to the recommendation. The Tribunal expressed concern over the interest rate charged by one of the credit providers in the consent order. The transaction between the applicant and Capitec Bank was an unsecured credit transaction. Capitec Bank was entitled to charge 34,30% per annum in terms of National Credit Regulation 42 (Table A). Capitec Bank was charging an interest rate of 37% per annum. It appears that this concern was raised by the Tribunal, mero muto ie without it being raised by any of the parties. The Tribunal had to determine whether the interest rate charged by Capitec Bank exceeds the maximum prescribed interest rate of 35,4% per month in terms of National Credit Regulation 42 (Table A). The Tribunal applied National Credit Regulation 42 (Table A). Annual Report 2011 national consumer tribunal | page 39