Nammude Arogyam October 2017 | Page 70

¡-fn-epw Xsâ hfÀ¯p-\m- b-bnepw At±lw "CuXÀ' ]co-£n-¨p. AXn-\p-tijw kzbw izkn¨p t\m¡n Xr]vX-\m-bn. 1846 sk]v Xw-_À 30-þmw XobXn Hcp hym]mcn ITn-\-amb ]Ãp-th-Z-\-bp-ambn tamÀ«s\ kao-]n-¨p. ""CuXÀ'' izkn-¸n¨v bmsXmcp thZ-\-bp-an-ÃmsX ]Ãp-IÄ \o¡w sN¿phm³ tamÀ«\v km[n-¨p. Cu coXn aäp ]e tcmKn-I- fnepw ]co-£n-¡p-Ibpw hnP-b-ambn ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ""CuXÀ'' ikv{X- {Inbm ka-b¯pw D]-tbm- Kn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡ptam F¶v ]co-£n-¡p-hm³ t_mÌWnse tPm¬ sImfn³ hmd¬ F¶ ikv{X-{In-bm-hn-Z-Kv ²s\ Xs¶ kao-]n-¨p. 1846 HIvtSm-_À 16-þmw XobXn ]pXnb coXn Hcp tcmKn- bn ]co-£n-¡p-hm-\mbn tamÀ«\v A\p-aXn e`n-¨p. 1846 HIvtSm-_À 16 shÅn-bmgvN þ 10-.00 aWn¡p Xs¶ akmNyqSv tlmkv]n-ä-ense Hm¸-td -j³ Xotb-äÀ tUmIvSÀ amscs¡mï­v \ndªncp ¶p. KnÂ_À«v B_À«v (Gilbert Abert) F¶ tcmKnsb Hm¸-td-j³ Xntb-ä-dn F¯n-¨p. CSt¯ XmSn-bn P·\m Dïm-bn-cp¶ Hcp apg FSp¯p amäp¶ ikv{X- {In-b-bm-bn-cp¶p AXv. 10.30 Bbn«pw tamÀ«³ F¯m- Xn-cp-¶-Xn-\m tcmKnsb ]nSn¨v h¨v ikv{X-{Inb sN¿m-\mbn kÀP-\mb hmd¬ X¿m-dm-bn. At¸m- tg¡pw tamÀ«³ AhnsS HmSn F¯n. hmXIw \ Ip-¶-Xn-\pÅ D]-I-c-W- ¯nsâ \nÀ½m-W-¯n Xmakw h¶-Xn-\mem-bn- cp¶p At±lw sshIn-b-Xv. Xsâ C³tl-e-dnse {Zmh-I-¯nsâ _mjv]w hen¨p izkn-¡p-hm³ tamÀ«³ Bh-iy-s¸-«p. aq¶p-\mep an\n-«p-IÄ C§s\ izkn-¨-tXm-sS- tcmKn Dd-¡-¯n-em-Ip-Ibpw B Dd-¡-¯n hmd¬ ikv{X-{Inb XoÀ¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ikv{X-{In-b-bv¡p- tijw "This is no Humbug'' F¶m-bn-cp¶p hmdWnsâ {]Xn-I-c-Ww. "CuX-dm-'bn-cp¶p D]-tbm- Kn-¨n-cp-¶Xv F¶p ad-dp-Å- hÀ a\-Ên-em-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m \mbn {Zmh-I-¯n \oe-\ndw tNÀ¯n-cp-¶p. ASp¯ Znhkw asämcp ikv{X-{In-b-bnepw CtX coXn BhÀ¯n-¨p. thZ-\- bn-ÃmsX F§s\ ikv{X- 70 \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | HIvtSm_À 2017 {Inb sN¿mw F¶-Xn\v temIw ZrIvkm-£n- bmb Znh-k-am-bn-cp¶p HIvtSm-_À 16. Cu ]pXnb coXn¡v ""A\-kvtXjy'' F¶v \ma-I-cWw sN¿-s¸- «p. HIvtSm-_À 16 FÃm hÀjhpw BZyw ""CuXÀ tU'' F¶ t]cnepw ]n ¶oSv ""thÄUv A\-kvXo jy tU'' F¶ t]cnepw BtLm-jn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. {ZpXthK-¯n Cu hmÀ¯ temI-sa-¼mSpw ]c-¶p. Cw¥­ïn 1846 Unkw-_À 19\v Z´-Nn-In- Õ-bnepw ]n¶oSv 1946 Unkw-_À 21-þ\v ikv{X-{In- b-bnepw ""CuXÀ'' D]-tbm- Kn-¨p. 1947 amÀ¨v 22-þ-\mWv C´y-bn BZy-ambn "CuXÀ' D]-tbm-Kn¨pÅ ikv{X-{Inb \S-¶-Xv. \nÀ`m-Ky-sa¶p ]d-bs« tamÀ«³ t]cn\pw {]ikv Xn¡pw thïn-bpÅ ]cn- {i-a-¯n-emWv ]n¶oSv apgp-In-b-Xv. A\-kvXojy Hcp sshZy-imkv{X hn`m-K- ambn hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p- hm³ {][m\ ]¦p-h-ln-¨Xv Cw¥-ïnse tPm¬ kvs\m F¶ tUmIvS-dm-bn-cp-¶p. "CuXÀ' \ÂIp-¶-Xn-\mbn ]e D]-I-c-W-§fpw At±lw \nÀ½n-¡p-I-bpw, Nne ]pkvX-I-§Ä cNn-¡p- Ibpw sNbvXp. A\-kvXo- jy-bpsS ka-b¯v AXym- ln-X-§Ä kw`-hn-¡m-Xn-cn- ¡m-\pÅ ap³I-cp-X-epIsf ]änbpw At±lw \nÀt±-i- §Ä \ÂIn. 1853 epw 1857-þepw hnIvtSm-dnb alm-dm-Wn-bpsS {]k-h-