Nammude Arogyam October 2017 | Page 63

""tlmw Hm^v tImfd'' F ¶p-t]mepw Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. 1817 apX 1923 hsc -bpÅ Ime-b-f-hn temI -hym-]-I-ambn Xs¶ Bdp-X -hW tImfd ]SÀ¶p ]nSn -¨n-cp-¶p. Ah-bn A©v {]mh-iyhpw C´y-bn \n ¶pw XpS-§n-b-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. 1923-þ1960 Ime-b-f-hn G jy³ cmPy-§-fn am{Xw HXp§n \n¶ ""Gjym-änIv tImfdbpw.'' 1961-þ Ggm-a s¯ {]mhiyw C³tUm-t\ -jy-bn \n¶pw temI-hym -]-I-ambn tcmKw ]SÀ¶p ]nSn-¨p. CXnsâ XpSÀ¨-sb-t¶m Ww tImfd kwlm-c-Xm -Þhw XpSÀ¶p-sIm-ïn-cn -¡p-I-bm-Wv. "hn{_nsbm tImfd' F ¶ _mIvSo-cn-b-bmWv tcmK -tl-Xp. 1883-þ tdm_À«v tIm¡v F¶ imkv{X-Ú ³ CuPn-]vXn \n¶p-apÅ Hcp tcmKn-bn \n¶pw thÀXn-cn-s¨-Sp-¯p. cïp-X -c-¯n-epÅ _mIvSo-c-b-I-fp -ïv. BZys¯ Bdp-X-h -Wbpw tcmKw ]c-¯n-bXv hn{_nsbm tImf-d- þ- ¢mkn -¡Â F¶ hn`m-K-¯n s]Sp-¶-h-bm-Wv. ]n¶oSv 1906-þÂ, kn\mbv D]-Zzo-]nse tSmÀ Izmdâ -bn³ tÌj-\n (tcmKw _m[n-X-cm-b-hsc thÀXn -cn¨p InS-¯p¶ Øew) sh¨v, Bdv lÖv XoÀ°m -S-IÀ hb-dn-f¡w aqew ac -W-a-S-bp-I-bp-ïm-bn. XpSÀ ¶pÅ ]cn-tim-[-\-bn tcmK-Im-cWw {]tXyI X cw hn{_nsbm BsW-¶pw, AXn\v FÂtSmÀ hn{_n sbm tImfd F¶v \ma-I-c Ww sNbvXp. 1961-þ\v tijw ]nSn-s]-Sp¶ FÃm tImf -dbpw FÂtSmÀ hn{_nsbm aqe-am-sW¶v ØnXo-I-cn-¨n -«p−v. AXn-\n-S-bn 2010-þÂ, Ico-_n-b³ cmPy-amb ssl¯n-bn Bbn-c-¡-W -¡n-\mÄ¡msc sIms¶m-Sp -¡nb tImf-d, P\n-XI am äw kw`-hn¨ tImfd tcmKm -Wp-hm-sW¶v Kth-j-IÀ Isï-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. Cubn sS tIc-f-¯n \n¶pw \½p-sS B-tcm-Kyw | HIv-tSm_À 2017 63