The outermost “ layer ” of the coral atoll is known as a fringing reef . This layer composed entirely of coral provides a formidable barrier to incoming ocean waves . However , even on the calmest days , waves continue to crash and thunder onto these outer reefs .
A short distance from any of these larger fringing reefs , you will find islands of different sizes . These islands have unbelievably white coral sand beaches , lush vegetation , and tall coconut palms , surrounded by tranquil turquoise lagoons . Each island has its own coral reef , referred to as a “ house reef ,” and the water within each house reef is crystal clear and as warm as bath water . This is what defines the Maldives from the
The outermost layer of the coral atoll is known as a fringing reef .
air : the aquamarine lagoon halo around each island , which provides the picture postcard image of the Maldives .
This double-reef protection has kept the people of the Maldives safe from the sea for centuries . Needless to say , with the highest point in the Maldives being no more than two meters above sea level , this is one of the wonders of nature you should see and see soon ; if climate change scientists are to be believed , the Maldives will be completely submerged within 100 years .
Unfortunately , like many coral reefs worldwide , Maldives reefs have been impacted by bleaching . However , there is still an abundance of marine life . In addition , there is positive evidence of coral rehabilitation in areas not subject to high levels of reclamation and development ( which stresses the reef ’ s rejuvenation ). The impact of bleaching varies from atoll to atoll ; therefore , you may observe great coral , particularly soft corals , in one location but poor in another .
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