My first Publication ocbc_ar17_fullreport_english | Page 245

39. RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) 39.5 INSURANCE-RELATED RISK MANAGEMENT (continued) Market and credit risk (continued) (b) Foreign currency risk Hedging through currency forwards and swaps is typically used for the fixed income portfolio. Internal limits on foreign exchange exposures ranging from 15% to 35% are applied to investments in fixed income portfolios at a fund level. Currency risk derived from investments in foreign equities is generally not hedged. GEH Group is also exposed to foreign exchange risk on the net investment in its foreign subsidiaries. Such risk mainly arises from GEH Group’s subsidiaries in Malaysia. The Insurance and Shareholders’ Funds in Malaysia are predominantly held in Malaysian Ringgit, as prescribed by BNM. The following table shows the foreign exchange position of GEH Group’s financial and insurance-related assets and liabilities by major currencies. $ million 2017 Available-for-sale securities Equity securities Debt securities Other investments Securities at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities Debt securities Other investments Financial instruments held-for-trading Equity securities Debt securities Derivative financial assets Loans Insurance receivables Other debtors and interfund balances Cash and cash equivalents Financial and insurance-related assets Other creditors and interfund balances Insurance payables Derivative financial payables Provision for agents’ retirement benefits Debt issued General insurance fund contract liabilities Life assurance fund contract liabilities Financial and insurance-related liabilities (1) Not subject to foreign Others currency risk SGD MYR USD Total 2,785 14,378 3,128 5,582 11,752 199 659 10,445 2,399 5,294 3,294 1,203 – – – 14,320 39,869 6,929 100 21 1,799 1,677 692 40 252 159 294 507 308 298 – – – 2,536 1,180 2,431 # 541 231 432 1,052 960 3,882 29,309 12 1,101 – 927 1,620 289 858 24,749 – # 6 – 6 139 325 14,684 – – 2 – 23 129 300 11,358 – – – – – 2,214 – 2,214 12 1,642 239 1,359 2,701 3,731 5,365 82,314 1,344 1,105 4 – 400 109 41,421 44,383 291 3,001 14 276 – 122 18,936 22,640 160 4 115 – – – 1,390 1,669 295 14 247 – – – 483 1,039 2,214 – – – – – – 2,214 4,304 4,124 380 276 400 231 62,230 71,945 # represents amounts less than $0.5 million. BUILDING ON OUR CORPORATE STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 243