My first Publication Arup_BuildingDesign2020_v2 | Page 44

resources to business travel. The tool displays information in a simple, engaging form that makes it easy for individual staff to see how small changes to their daily workflow can meaningfully affect the organisation’s carbon footprint. Implementation of Office Realtime has resulted in measurable positive impact on office resource use and energy consumption reduction. Case Study: City Dashboard Case Study: Office Realtime Location / Business: Melbourne, Australia. Arup for Internal Use. levels, traffic loads and aggregate citywide mood. One of a number of similar “heads-up displays” that leverage open-source and crowdsourced data to allow urban residents new perspective on their surroundings, City Dashboard speaks to the wealth of data available to users and a desire for its meaningful presentation. “Citizen reporting” open-source aggregation platforms of this type allow urban residents to be better informed about a range of issues affecting their city, potentially improving transit choices, health outcomes, and the urban experience as a whole. Office Realtime is a data visualisation tool that uses realtime data to guide sustainability- related behaviour change. Office Realtime displays sustainability and resource consumption data for a wide variety of typical office activities, from energy and water use to copying and printing City Dashboard is a website displaying real-time visual data gathered from a variety of free and open sources throughout London. The user-configurable site presents weather, traffic and news, but can be used to monitor granular climatological, transit and sociological indicators such as pollutant use external data to inform the daily functionality of buildings and enable real-time, responsive connectivity with the broader urban social and environmental context. Equally, processes of data collection will become more automated and embedded into building materials
and operations. The design of buildings must respond to the increasing quantity and complexity of data at the building and systemic levels by incorporating advanced control mechanisms that can adapt to dynamic environments in real time. The ubiquity of not only the data and data collection will allow
 expanded applications of responsive systems, such as automated shading and operational tuning used to positively influence operational performance across the life of the building as well as improve the design decisions and specifications for future projects. In the design stage, these datasets provide invaluable performance insights, allowing comparative modeling across projected climate and occupancy conditions. The standardisation 
of building performance collection and reporting methods will gain significance
 as datasets from past projects are used to benchmark future design. In the operational stage, datasets must be accessible and understandable to facilities managers and occupants alike. A fundamental trend in building design is the expansion of design considerations beyond the building level. The increasing availability of construction and operational data for buildings of all types in a range of environmental Big Data Through a combination of advanced design software, embedded sensing technologies, and building management systems, designers are increasingly equipped to monitor and analyze design, construction, and operational performance data relating to building projects. This wealth of data can be 44 Building Design 2020 Location / Business: London, UK. Oliver O’Brien / JISC for public use. 45