A)Read thepassage about Atatürk.Match the headings with the correct
paragraphs.
SCHOOL LIFE
REFORMS
Atatürk wasborn in
1881,Salonica.Hisfather’s name
was Ali RIZA
Efendi.Hismother’s name was
Zübeyde Hanım.Hissister’s name
was Makbule Hanım.Atatürk had
blondehairwithblueeyes.Hewas a
MILITARY
SUCCESS
FAMILY
LIFE
When he was 12
yearsold,hewenttomilitaryschool
.His mathteachergavehimthe
name “Kemal”.Because he wasa
smartandhardworkingstudent at
school.Hegraduated in 1905.
tallandstrongperson.
He was a greatleader and soldier.Hewas a
succesful commander.He led theTurkishwar of
independence.He was brave.He fought in
Dardanelless in 1915.He demanded complete
independence forTurkey .He signed theTreaty of
Lousanne in 1923.It madeTurkey a republic. He
helped establish the Republic of Turkey He was
the founder of Turkish Republic.He established
Turkish Grand NationalAssembly.He was the
first president of Turkey.
He wasgenius.Hebelievedthenecessary of
modernization .He
industrializedthenation.Heestablishedfact
ories.Hegavethewomantherighttovote.In
1934,he introduced surnames in
Turkey.He took thethelast name
Atatürk “Fathers of Turks “.He became
a hero.He died on November
10,1938.He was unforgetable.We
commemorate Atatürk with respect and
gratitude.