dedicated to making solid achievements than in running
after swift but synthetic happiness,” was my advice to the
young audience.
The Missile Council declared 1991 the Year of Initiative
for DRDL and RCI. When we chose the route of concurrent
engineering in IGMDP, we selected a rough track. With the
completion of developmental trials on Prithvi and Trishul,
our choice was on test now. I exhorted my colleagues to
commence user trials within the year. I knew that it was
going to be a tough task, but that was not going to
discourage us.
Rear Admiral Mohan retired and his deputy, Kapoor,
was to take over Trishul. I had always admired Mohan’s
understanding of missile command guidance. This sailor-
teacher-scientist could outwit any other expert in the country
in this field. I will always remember his candid exposition of
various aspects of the Command Line of Sight (CLOS)
guidance system during the Trishul meetings. Once, he
showed me a verse that he had composed to highlight the
woes of an IGMDP Project Director. It was a good way of
letting off steam:
I mpossible timeframes,
PERT charts to boot
Are driving me almost crazy as a coot;
Presentations to MC add to one’s woes,
If they solve anything, Heaven only knows.
Meetings on holidays, even at night,
The family is fed up,
And all ready to fight.
My hands are itching
to tear my hair —
But alas! I haven’t any more to tear ...
I told him, “I have handed over all my problems to my
best teams in DRDL, RCI, and other participating labs.
That has given me a full head of hair.”
The year 1991 began on a very ominous note. On the
night of 15 January 1991, the Gulf War broke out between
Iraq and the Allied Forces led by the USA. In one stroke,
thanks to satellite television invading Indian skies by that
time, rockets and missiles captured the imagination of the
entire nation. People started discussing Scuds and
Patriots in coffee houses and tea shops. Children began
flying paper kites shaped like missiles, and playing war
games along the lines of what they saw on American
television networks. The successful test firing of Prithvi and
Trishul during the course of the Gulf War was enough to
make an anxious nation relax. The newspaper reports of
the programmable trajectory capability of the Prithvi and
Trishul guidance system, using microwave frequencies in
virtually unjammable bands, created widespread
awareness. The nation was quick to draw parallels
between the missiles operational in the Gulf War and our
own warhead carriers. A common query I encountered was
whether Prithvi was superior to a Scud, whether Akash
could perform like a Patriot, and so on. Hearing a “Yes” or
a “Why not?” from me, people’s faces would light up with
pride and satisfaction.
The Allied Forces had a marked technological edge, as
they were fielding systems built using the technologies of
the eighties and nineties. Iraq was fighting with the by-and-
large vintage weapon systems of the sixties and seventies.
Now, this is where the key to the modern world order
lies— superiority through technology. Deprive the opponent
of the latest technology and then dictate your terms in an
unequal contest. When the Chinese war philosopher, Sun