My first Magazine Sky & Telescope - 04.2019 | Page 61

δ η η UMa 24 CVn θ NGC 3377 NGC 3489 NGC 3338 NGC 3412 NGC 3367 NGC 3384 M105 M96 M95 N N p FARAWAY GALAXIES Groups of galaxies, such as this well-known one in Leo, give the author the impression that they’re fl oating in the galactic cirrus — even as he realizes the former are much, much farther away. N N ing the galactic cirrus in lieu of star- hopping. The dwarf galaxy Leo I, north of the incredibly bright star Regulus (which needs no star-hopping), is fol- lowed farther northward by a faint band of galactic cirrus. The dazzling star, the amorphous dwarf galaxy, and the cirrus form a striking threesome not soon to be forgotten on a cold, clear night. Particularly impressive are galaxy groupings with galactic cirrus. A pretty field is the M95, M96, and M105 group- ing in Leo accompanied by various NGC-level galaxies. Above is a multi- field sketch of the area where I followed the galactic cirrus, stopping at each new field to sketch what I observed. I then drew a large sketch encompassing all the fields of view. The impression in the eyepiece is that the galaxies float in the cirrus, but of course the galaxies are unimaginably more remote. Final Thoughts p THREE DIFFERENT VIEWS OF THE WHIRLPOOL These sketches highlight a comparison of M51 in Canes Venatici in order of increasing aperture (top to bottom): 6-inch, 13.2-inch, and 25-inch. The 6-inch telescope provides greater detail of the extent of the galactic cirrus, while the two larger telescopes yield more detail of the galaxy itself. Discovering galactic cirrus next to popular springtime galaxies is a deeply satisfying personal experience. There’s no point in shouting — all that does is disturb the night creatures. To stand with my feet on our planet Earth peer- ing into the eyepiece in the cold, clear nighttime air and seeing a new band of ghostly cirrus is an emotional experi- ence that welds me to the inconceivably vast galaxy that we live in and to the grander universe writ large. I’ve shown galactic cirrus to fellow observers at the Oregon Star Party. When they see the cirrus, it’s a “There it is!” moment. Still, it would be helpful to see digital images of many degrees in size imaged in visual wavelengths that reproduce the eyepiece experience. While visual observers can detect galactic cirrus in minutes, the same view takes imagers many hours of accumulated exposure and processing time. Conversely, digital images are full of breathtaking detail that is simply absent from the eyepiece. ¢ During the day MEL BARTELS man- ages a software development team. On moonless clear evenings, he scans the skies with handcrafted richest-fi eld telescopes. Visit Mel’s homepage to read more about his observations and telescope making: bbastrodesigns.com. FURTHER READING: See Mel’s sketch- es of the Draco Dwarf Galaxy and Leo I at https://is.gd/GDApr2019. sk yandtele scope.com • A PR I L 2 019 59