My first Magazine Sky & Telescope - 04.2019 | Page 6

SPECTRUM by Peter Tyson Southern Charms The Essential Guide to Astronomy Founded in 1941 by Charles A. Federer, Jr. and Helen Spence Federer SKY & TELESCOPE is Northern Hemisphere–centric for one reason Editor in Chief Editorial Correspondence (including permissions, partnerships, and content licensing): Sky & Telescope, 90 Sherman St., Cambridge, MA 02140-3264, USA. Phone: 617-864-7360. E-mail: editors@skyandtelescope.com. Website: skyandtelescope.com. Unsolicited proposals, manuscripts, photographs, and electronic images are welcome, but a stamped, self-addressed envelope must be provided to guarantee their return; see our guidelines for contributors at skyandtelescope.com. 4 A PR I L 2 019 • SK Y & TELESCOPE EDITORIAL Editor in Chief Peter Tyson Senior Editor Alan M. MacRobert Science Editor Camille M. Carlisle News Editor Monica Young Associate Editors S. N. Johnson-Roehr, Sean Walker Observing Editor Diana Hannikainen Project Coordinator Bud Sadler Senior Contributing Editors J. Kelly Beatty, Robert Naeye, Roger W. Sinnott Contributing Editors Howard Banich, Jim Bell, Trudy Bell, John E. Bortle, Greg Bryant, Thomas A. Dobbins, Alan Dyer, Tom Field, Tony Flanders, Ted Forte, Sue French, Steve Gottlieb, David Grinspoon, Shannon Hall, Ken Hewitt-White, Johnny Horne, Bob King, Emily Lakdawalla, Rod Mollise, James Mullaney, Donald W. Olson, Jerry Oltion, Joe Rao, Dean Regas, Fred Schaaf, Govert Schilling, William Sheehan, Mike Simmons, Mathew Wedel, Alan Whitman, Charles A. Wood Contributing Photographers P. K. Chen, Akira Fujii, Robert Gendler, Babak Tafreshi ART & DESIGN Art Director Terri Dubé Illustration Director Gregg Dinderman Illustrator Leah Tiscione and one reason only: Most of our subscribers reside on that half of the globe, primarily in the U.S. or Canada. That’s why, when it comes to observing coverage, we focus largely on what you can see in northern skies and regretfully leave the southern heavens to our counterparts at Australian Sky & Telescope. But sometimes we can’t stand it anymore and just have to delve into those magnificent austral skies. All serious amateurs know that the firmament as seen from south of the equator has treasures unmatched in the North. The Carina nebula. 47 Tucanae. The Coalsack. The Magellanic Clouds. Northern Hemi- sphere observers salivate when they think of these and other southern treats. In this issue, we head south to scrutinize several of them. In his “Constel- lation Close-up” on page 22, Tony Flanders reconnoiters two constellations practically synonymous with the southern celestial hemisphere: Centaurus, the Centaur, and Crux, the Southern Cross. Within those contiguous regions lie some of the most emblematic of southern wonders, from the Jewel Box, sprinkled with twinkling gems, to Omega Centauri, the most luminous globular cluster of all. On page 34, Javier Barbuzano investigates Alpha Cen- tauri, the second star in our three-part series that began with Polaris in last month’s issue. The binary at the heart of this three-star system is the brightest star in the entire sidereal vault after Sirius and Canopus. But that’s not its The jaw-dropping greatest allure. The reason Alpha Cen draws observers like globular cluster 47 the Sirens did Odysseus’s crew is that, at only about 4.3 Tucanae light-years away, it’s the closest stellar system to our own. In part because of Alpha Cen’s proximity, lots of cutting-edge science is tak- ing place on it, as Barbuzano describes. One of the most compelling questions astronomers have is whether this neighboring system, which bears two stars that aren’t all that different from our own, hosts any planets with liquid water on the surface — the sine qua non for life as we know it. As a digestif to our southern repast, we offer an appraisal of an outreach event in South Africa during last July’s total lunar eclipse that was almost too successful. Find out why in Carl Lindemann’s story on page 84. Incidentally, we’re proud to report that S&T has subscribers across the South- ern Hemisphere. As of mid-January, these include readers in Argentina, Aus- tralia, Brazil, Chile, Christmas Island, Ecuador, French Polynesia, Kenya, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Paraguay, Peru, South Africa, Uruguay, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. We hope you southern- half readers especially enjoy this month’s foray into your sumptuous skies. ADVERTISING VP, Advertising Sales Kevin D. Smith Advertising Sales Director Tim Allen Advertising Coordinator Connie Kostrzewa F+W MEDIA Chief Executive Offi cer Gregory J. Osberg SVP / GM — F+W Fine Art, Writing, Outdoors & Small Business Group Ray Chelstowski Managing Director — F+W International James Woollam VP, Consumer Marketing John Phelan VP, Digital Jason Revzon VP, Product Management Pat Fitzgerald Newsstand Sales Scott T. Hill, Scott.hill@procirc.com Advertising Information: Tim Allen 773-551-0397, Fax: 617-864-6117. 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