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TOOTH LOSS AND RISK FACTORS AMONG ELDERLY VIETNAMESE
19 . Klein BE , Klein R , Knudtson MD . Life-style correlates of tooth loss in an adult Midwestern population . J Public Health Dent . 2004 ; 64 ( 3 ): 145-150 . 20 . Susin C , Oppermann RV , Haugejorden O , Albandar JM . Tooth loss and associated risk indicators in an adult urban population from south Brazil . Acta Odontol Scand . 2005 ; 63 ( 2 ): 85-93 . 21 . Leggett A , Zarit SH , Hoang CN , Nguyen HT . Correlates of cognitive impairment in older Vietnamese . Aging Ment Health . 2013 ; 17 ( 8 ): 915-923 . 22 . Hanioka T , Ojima M , Tanaka K , Matsuo K , Sato F , Tanaka H . Causal assessment of smoking and tooth loss : a systematic review of observational studies . BMC Public Health . 2011 ; 11:1-10 . 23 . Yoshioka M , Hinode D , Yokoyama M , Fujiwara A , Sakaida Y , Toyoshima K . Relationship between subjective oral health status and lifestyle in elderly people : a cross-sectional study in Japan . ISRN Dent . 2013 ; 2013:1-6 . 24 . Okamoto Y , Tsuboi S , Suzuki S , Nakagaki H , Ogura Y , Maeda K , Tokudome S . Effects of smoking and drinking habits on the incidence of periodontal disease and tooth loss among Japanese males : a 4-yr longitudinal study . J Periodontal Res . 2006 ; 41 ( 6 ): 560-566 . 25 . Eustaquio-Raga MV , Montiel-Company JM , Almerich-Silla JM . Factors associated with edentulousness in an elderly population in Valencia ( Spain ). Gac Sanit . 2013 ; 27 ( 2 ): 123-127 .
Minh Son NGUYEN
DDS , PhD student Institute of Dentistry , University of Tartu , Estonia Head of the Prosthodontic Department
Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy , Da Nang , Vietnam

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Dr . Nguyen Minh Son is a Prosthodontist . He is currently a PhD student at the University of Tartu ( 2014- 2018 ). He completed dental curriculum at the Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy in 2007 . He has been the lecturer of the Da Nang University of Medical Technology and Pharmacy Vietnam since 2008 and appointed as the Head of the Prosthodontic Department in 2014 . His research is related to prosthodontics , community dental health , and geriatric dentistry . He currently co-operates with the Institute of Dentistry , the University of Tartu for research related to temporomandibular disorders among the Vietnamese elderly , oral health of Vietnamese schoolchildren , and malocclusion in Vietnamese Osteogenesis Imperfecta . He was honoured to receive the 1st award at the annual conference of Faculty of Medicine , University of Tartu , 2015 and First prize at National Scientific Conference in Medicine and Pharmacy for Vietnamese Young Researchers , in 2010 and 2012 .

Questions

According to the WHO , which age group represents the older population in oral health survey ?
q a . Over 60 years old ; q b . From 60 to 80 years old ; q c . From 65 to 74 years old ; q d . It depends on the method of study .
According to the WHO , as the target of oral health care the older people have to :
q a . Maintain at least 20 functional teeth ; q b . Maintain at least 16 functional teeth ; q c . Visit a dentist twice a year ; q d . Have prosthesis to replace the missing teeth .
According Oral health survey of WHO for the older population , the M component in the DMFT index represents a missing tooth due to : q a . Dental caries , excluded the third molar ; q b . Periodontal disease , excluded the third molar ; q c . Dental caries and periodontal disease , excluded the third molar ; q d . Any reason , including the third molar .
Prior to delivery of the anterior superior alveolar ( ASA ) injection block , providers should
q a . DMFT≥ 8 ; q b . DMFT≥10 ; q c . DMFT≥12 ; q d . DMFT≥14 .

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