My first Magazine essential-oils-for-beginners | Page 2

1 2 3 CHAPTER What are essential oils? A variety of plants cover the Earth in different shapes, sizes, colors, and scents. Many of these plants contains compounds that typically can’t be seen with the naked eye—they hide within the roots, flowers, seeds, bark, or other areas of the plant. These compounds are known as essential CHAPTER oils. They are highly concentrated, making them extremely potent. Also referred to as volatile Why use essential oils? aromatic compounds, essential oils give a plant its aroma, protect it from harsh environmental conditions and insects, and even play a part in plant pollination. The science behind essential oils Volatile Aromatic Compounds: When you hear the word “volatile,” you may think it holds a negative Tiny, organic molecules that are known connotation; however, in the case of essential oils, volatility refers to a to quickly transform from their liquid or substance’s ability to change its state quickly. The chemical makeup solid state into a gas when they reach of volatile aromatic compounds in essential oils allow them to disperse room temperature. CHAPTER How do I use essential oils? quickly through the air. This is why you can instantly smell the potent aroma of an essential oil from the moment you open the bottle—even from a distance. As volatile aromatic compounds move quickly through the air, the essential oil user will experience the scent when the compounds interact directly with the brain’s olfactory sensors. (You’ll learn more about how essential oils interact with the brain in chapters two and three). CHAPTER Peppermint Are essential oils safe? With over 3,000 types of volatile aromatic compounds discovered so far, it is important to note that these compounds greatly determine the benefit, aroma, and nature of each essential oil. Because of unique chemical makeup, each essential oil will vary from species to species, and even from plant to plant. OH Mentha piperita As we inhale the distinct aroma of an essential oil, the scent is processed through the olfactory system in the brain. The brain’s olfactory system is responsible for controlling the sense of smell.