Muscle Fitness Muscle & Fitness UK - April 2018 | Page 64

MALE MUSCLE High Fat diet, and very effective (assuming the overall calorie deficit) for fat loss. Moving away from the long-standing fear of dietary fat can be tricky, but eating higher fats in place of carbs can have amazing effects on the body. To me this refers to foods which have not been highly processed, refined or had additives applied (in honesty even the fresh food and vegetables in supermarkets have some level of chemical enhancement, but that’s another topic!) Food Quality / Clean Eating: Food Quality is a subjective term. What you think is high quality food may be different to mine. We also hear the term ‘clean eating’ or ‘clean foods’; Micronutrients: Fresh foods like vegetables have a nutrient profile that is far greater than many processed snack foods. Vitamins and minerals play an essential part in how our bodies function. We should NEVER underestimate the importance of this nutrient profile. Hormones: There are endless hormones that effect our metabolic function such as Insulin, Leptin, Ghrelin, Glucagon and the list goes on. The sooner you understand the importance of INSULIN, the sooner you can get your much-deserved shreds. Insulin is a storage hormone. Healthy humans will produce this from the pancreas in the response to the rise in blood sugar following the digestion of food. Carbs and sugars more so, will cause a sharper rise in blood sugar, and thus a great insulin spike. This means 2 things: Firstly, you are more likely to store any available dietary nutrients. If glycogen stores inside muscle cells are full then this can ‘spill over’ into fat cells. Secondly, the see-saw of blood sugar following the insulin surge can leave you craving for more carbs and affect your sense of satiety and alertness. Why is there is no ‘one size fits all’ guide? The industry and its experts love to argue about whether fat loss is as simple as restricting calories and/ or doing a load more exercise. In reality, it can be an arduous process with many physical variables – not to mention the psychological and emotional factors that are usually the first thing to halt progress. How we approach the 3 key elements to the plan (Resistance Training, Cardio and Nutrition) should vary depending on a few key variables. Before planning, ask yourself these 3 questions: 1: What kind of SOMATOTYPE (body-type) are you? People generally fall into the genetic category of Ectomorph, Endomorph or Mesomorph. I’ll assume you have 62 MUSCLE & FITNESS / APRIL 2018