Muscle Evolution Muscle_Evolution_-_December_2014 | Page 70

M.E SCIENCE THE KEY HERE IS TO UTILISE NO MORE THAN 6-11 SETS PER MUSCLE GROUP, AS ALL THE MUSCLE FIBERS HAVE THEORETICALLY BEEN ENGAGED ADEQUATELY ENOUGH TO INDUCE HYPERTROPHY WITHOUT RUNNING THE RISK OF OVERTRAINING. WHEN ONE SELECTS THE EXERCISES FOR THE TRAINING SPLIT THAT DAY, IT IS EASIER TO BREAK DOWN THE MUSCLES INTO SEGMENTS AND THEN SELECT THE CORRECT REPERTOIRE OF EXERCISES ACCORDINGLY. AN EXAMPLE STEVE USES FOR BICEPS IS AS FOLLOWS. SAMPLE BICEPS PLAN SYNERGISTIC MOVEMENT: Barbell curls 2 x 7-10 reps MYOTATIC REFLEX: Incline curls 2 x 7-10 reps One, as always, must work with maximum intensity due to the low volume of the workout, making every rep count, being sure to push with maximal effort in the synergistic lift, getting a deep stretch in the muscle belly during the myotatic reflex, or stretch, and of course squeezing the muscle powerfully at the top of the movement for the peak contraction for a count of one or even two seconds to adequately engage all the necessary muscle fibers. Some exercises double as both a synergistic and myotatic movement and some even encompass all three “positions of flexion”. A stiff-legged deadlift is a prime example of a synergistic movement, as many stabilizer and secondary muscles are incorporated in the lift, and of course as a myotatic inducing SAMPLE PECS PLAN MIDDLE/LOWER-PEC REGION Bench Presses 2 x 7-10 Stretch AND contracted PEAK CONTRACTION: Concentration curls 2 x 7-10 reps. movement as the “stretch” response is activated at the base of the movement when one feels the “pull” on the back of the hammies. Some muscle groups are more complex - such as legs, which are broken down into the quadriceps, hammies and calves, or to get even more pedantic, the inner and outer thigh regions of both the hammies and quads, and of course the gastrocnemius and soleus regions of the calf muscle, all of which can be targeted using the POF technique in their individual respective regions. So too can the pectoral muscles be broken down into the upper pec, and mid or lower pec regions, etc. The key here is that less is more, try not to over analyse the muscles being trained and try to incorporate lifts that best initiate several forms of flexion. UPPER-PEC REGION/MIDRANGE Incline bench presses 2 x 7-10 Stretch AND contracted Incline flyes 2 x 7-10. Cable cross overs 2 x 7-10 (here one can initiate a deep stretch at the bottom of the range of motion, and also induce a peak contraction at the top of the lift when one squeezes or contracts the muscle hard, another example of an exercise that can be used effectively to activate two or more “positions of flexion”) Jack Lotter is a professional trainer, muscle model, bodybuilder and training coach, specialising in strength and conditioning in Sandton City in Johannesburg. He currently trains a wide spectrum of endorsed athletes from world-record breaking, top-ranked, SA powerlifters to sponsored bodybuilders, top muscle models, bikini and physique competitors. He has a passion for “out-the-box” training, dieting and supplement protocols, both old and new, and believes that varying the spectrum of one’s training stimulus to suite one’s strengths and weaknesses, is where success lies. Email Jack at [email protected] @gymjackpot 68 Muscle Evolution IN SUMMARY: keep it simple. Don’t overdo sets, reps and volume. Train with maximum intensity and keep the set scheme between 6 and 11 for every muscle group, and rep scheme in the sweet spot of the hypertrophic bracket - 7-12 repetitions. Carefully select exercises that induce all forms of “positions of flexion”; synergistic, myotatic reflex and peak contraction. When in doubt or if you lack creative flair or imagination, research will yield many sample programmes and exercise suggestions. M.E