Muscle Evolution Muscle_Evolution_-_December_2014 | Page 53

PERFORMING THE LIFT: • Stand over the barbell with your feet positioned slightly narrower than shoulder-width apart. • Grab the bar with an overhand grip, with your arms positioned either side of your torso, or in a mixed grip to be able to handle more load. • Ensure your feet are placed directly below the bar. • Bend your knees, push back with your hips and drop your butt down to the floor. Do not tilt your pelvis. • Lift your chest as you pull upwards, keeping your head in line with your shoulders. You come up by extending your hips and knees simultaneously. • Keep the bar close to your body as you drive your knees and hips upwards. Roll the bar over your knees and thighs until your legs are straight. • Lock your knees and hips at the top. Don’t lean back at the top of the movement, despite how many times you see people do this. BANG FOR YOUR BUCK What is definitely not in dispute is the sheer amount of muscle fibres that are targeted during a deadlift performed properly. When looked at from this perspective it is clear to see why so many people call it the king of all exercises. Anecdotally, as well as through a clear understanding of science and hormones, the deadlift is unmatched (except for the squat) in terms of the size gain it can induce. Because of the sheer amount of muscle fibre affected, there is a big anabolic hormone response, meaning that you maximise the release of your natural anabolic hormones. A bang can be positive and it can be negative, as we all know. This means that this bang for your buck may well be negative if you do not respect the exercise. The deadlift works a movement pattern called the hip hinge, however this does not mean it is always trained this way. One of the most dangerous times to perform a deadlift is doing so under fatigue, because it is in this state that people start forgetting the fundamentals about form and round their back and put their spine under immense pressure. This all puts enormous strain on the vertebrae, SI joint, ligaments among much more. People even tear biceps doing the deadlift. Most often, the reputation the deadlift has for breaking people as opposed to building them up has been the result of it being performed with poor form or under fatigue or both. TIPS: • Keep your shoulders back and chest forward – do not drop your chest. • Never round your back as this will make you susceptible to injury. • Do not jerk the weight up at the top of the movement. Keep the momentum going with one smooth motion from the bottom of the movement. • Pull like a mofo! MUSCLES TARGETED: Gluteus maximus, quadriceps, trapezius, splenius cervicis, levator scapulae, latissimus dorsi, erector spinae, obliques, rectus abdominis and flexor digitorum. The best way to look at it is like this: it can be your most powerful anabolic weapon, but like with all weapons, if not respected it can seriously hurt you. Respect the king. WHAT DO PERSONAL TRAINERS SAY? Alex Dias, Andries Goliya and Norman Sithole are all personal trainers at various Virgin Active gyms, who work with different population segments, from bodybuilders, to those wanting to get into bodybuilding, to sports- specific, functional training and fat loss clients. Speaking to three different trainers with different client bases may well bring us closer to understanding just how people use the deadlift in their training regimens. “The deadlift is a fantastic exercise for the sheer amount of muscle fibres it recruits. Because of this it is a great exercise for building strength. When trained heavy or with higher volume it is very demanding and