ALLERGIES & HEARING LOSS : WHATYOU SHOULD KNOW
ByLaurie Scarrow , Au . D .
Discover the Connections for a Healthier Spring
Coughing . Sneezing . Itchy eyes . Fatigue . If you ’ re among the over 25 % of U . S . adults living with allergic rhinitis or hay fever , per estimates from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , you probably know it can mean more than just a runny nose .
But did you know it can also lead to hearing loss ? Get the facts , including ways to help protect your hearing when allergic rhinitis strikes .
What Exactly Is Allergic Rhinitis ?
Allergic rhinitis is a condition in which your body ’ s immune system , designed to protect against infection , overreacts to an environmental stimulus that ’ s generally harmless for the majority of people . The immune system launches an antibody known as “ immunoglobulin E ” or “ IgE ,” which binds to the invading allergen .
Though the body may be working hard to neutralize the perceived threat , the effort can lead to problematic symptoms involving the eyes , nose , throat , lungs , skin , or even the ears . It can trigger inflammation , itchiness , excess mucus , and other problems potentially requiring medical attention .
Is Allergic Rhinitis a Seasonal Problem ?
Though often called “ hay fever ” or referred to as “ seasonal allergies ,” allergic rhinitis isn ’ t necessarily connected to hay and can occur any time of year — not just spring or summer . Pollen , dust mites , mold spores , pet dander , cigarette smoke , and even roaches can trigger a response , making it important to learn what specific allergens may affect an individual .
What ’ s the Connection to Hearing Loss ?
In a nutshell , allergic rhinitis can lead to swelling and fluid buildup in the ear or the sensation of plugged ears , interfering with the ability to hear . As the body fights an allergen such as pollen , for example , excess fluid can interrupt functioning of the eustachian tube , which normally drains secretions and regulates pressure in the middle ear . Without proper drainage , both infection and hearing loss can result .
How Can I Protect My Hearing ?
Knowledge is power , making it important to understand which potential allergens may trigger an immunity response . Diagnostic evaluations for allergies can range from skin-prick testing to blood tests to several other options , depending on factors such as specific symptoms and the possible allergens involved .
It ’ s also crucial to stay atop your hearing wellness , including seeking care from a licensed audiologist if you ’ re having difficulty hearing or if you experience allergies . Catching potential problems early can go a long way toward ensuring optimal ear and hearing health .
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MOULTRIE • 27 8thAve SE Laurie Scarrow , Au . D ., Audiologist
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