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Common side effects of medications and supplements
Health professionals recommend a bevy of medications to their patients when they the benefits of such remedies outweigh the possible risks . The same can be said for vaccinations and other health therapies , such as vitamin and mineral supplementation . While supplements and medications are safe when taken as directed , they still have the potential to cause some unwanted side effects .
Over-the-counter medicines , prescriptions or even herbal dietary supplements can cause side effects . WebMD notes that most of these effects are minor and may only be a temporary inconvenience . But some side effects may be more serious . Recognizing common side effects may not make them easier to confront , but it can give people an idea of what to expect . WebMD , the DNA testing firm Sequencing and the healthcare services research experts at Sehat report that the following are some common side effects of medications and supplements .
Stomach discomfort
Since most drugs and supplements need to go through the gastrointestinal system to be absorbed , stomach discomfort , constipation and nausea can occur . This is one reason why experts typically recommend taking antibiotics , which can cause indigestion and diarrhea , with food . The vitamins and minerals in multivitamins also can cause stomach discomfort . Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may cause the formation of gastric ulcers and stomach bleeding when taken for extended periods of time .
Drowsiness Drowsiness is often associated with antihistamines , antitussive ( cough ) medicines and muscle relaxants . Drowsiness can be exacerbated if medications are mixed with alcohol .
Skin rashes and dermatitis
Some topical medications , supplements and other medicines may lead to rashes or itchiness . A rash may be an indication of an allergic reaction . Severe allergic skin reactions may warrant cessation of certain medications and such side effects should be discussed with a doctor immediately . Vaccines also may cause pain or itching at injection sites , but that irritation tends to recede quickly .
Confusion or restlessness Medications such as decongestants may increase blood pressure and contribute to confusion , restlessness , and even insomnia . Decongestants , when taken in high doses , also can cause an intoxicating high , which is why they are so heavily regulated .
Weight gain Certain medications , particularly those that adjust hormone levels like contraceptives and many anti-anxiety and antidepressant medications , can lead to weight gain .
Medications and supplements are often the most effective way to help individuals confront issues regarding their physical and mental health . However , if any side effects become bothersome , individuals should speak with a healthcare provider to find out if there is an alternative or if the medication should be discontinued . n
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