motorhub Mar. 2015- May 2015 | Page 9

GLOBAL TRENDS Electric CARS 101 Electric cars are probably something you’ve heard more and more about in recent times. There’s no denying that they are a huge part of the future of the motor world—with the world going green and all. MotorHub is playing its part in the Global shift towards greener motoring by publishing this article…your part, to brace yourself as we introduce you to electric cars. E lectric cars are automobiles propelled by one or more electric motors using electrical energy stored in batteries or another energy storage device. Many believe electric cars are a recent development yet as a matter of fact, they first hit the streets as early as the 1880’s. Why did they fall off the face of the earth, well, they were overwhelmingly inefficient in terms of energy conversion and energy storage and/or range. In 2008 however, a resurgence in EV manufacture occurred due to advances in batteries and power management, increasing oil prices, the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and concerns of dependence on the Middle Eastern oil producing countries by Western governments. As of November 2014, the number of mass production highway-capable all-electric passenger cars and utility vans in the market is limited to over 30 models, mainly in the US, Japan, Western European countries and China. The world’s top selling highway-capable electric car ever is the Nissan Leaf, released in December 2010, with global sales of over 150,000 units by November 2014. EV manufacturing is a growing trend in the moMotorHub Magazine tor world which would explain why all major car makers have joined in; BMW i3, Nissan Leaf, Tesla, Toyota RAV4 EV, Ford Focus electric… Mercedes SLS AMG Coupe The electric car that sets the performance standards for all the rest would have to be the Mercedes SLS AMG Coupe--offering 740 hp, all-wheel drive and a body that looks like liquid metal. Mercedes went to extensive lengths to make sure the electron powered SLS AMG lost nothing on its gas powered double. Power comes from a levee of Lithium ion batteries developed with the help of Mercedes Formula 1 engineers, packed into the tunnel where the driveliness and transmission used to reside. Using 2 electric motors on each axle, Mercedes programmed the SLS AMG so that each wheel can be spun and braked independently which makes for impressive handling. With 60kWh of battery storage (the same as the mid-range version of the Tesla Model S), Mercedes says the SLS AMG Electric drive can travel about 155 miles on charge. Its price tag, a staggering $536,804. To put this in perspective, $536,804 can buy 9 you an Audi Q7, Land cruiser 2015 and two Range Rovers for the kids, with enough money left over for 420,000 liters of fuel. $ 536,804 can buy you an Audi Q7, Land cruiser 2015 and two Range Rovers for the kids, with enough money left over for 420,000 liters of fuel. You would have to burn through 40 liters every day for 30 years to get through that amount. So, with such a ridiculous price tag, no sane (read “humbly rich”) person would buy this. …Options? Not all hope is lost though, a company, Tesla Motors (named after physicist Nikola Tesla) in 2009 designed the Tesla Model S, a much more affordable luxury sedan. This is by far the most practical Electric Vehicle available on the market today. Pricing starts as low as $50,000 with a range of 320km per charge, the best part, it can charge to 80% in under 30 minutes. February 2015 Issue