MOTHER NATURE June 2017 | Page 7

2017 7 TELANGANA FACT FILE MINERAL WEALTH OF TELANGANA The Telangana state has a unique geological set up that can host a variety of mineral deposits of economic value. Though several public organizations have discovered various mineral deposits, still there exists a huge scope for further detailed exploration in search of new mineral deposits in the state and involvement of private/ multinational companies has been started just in the last decade. Minerals are of great economic value and have occupied a characteristic place amongst all the economic resources. Minerals and mineral industries have significant macro links with the economy of a country. Mining activity generates employment opportunities; is obviously an important source of tax revenue and contributes to national income thereby leading to economic growth. In view of the significance minerals-hold in Telangana, the paper makes an attempt to list out all the mineral occurrences of the State and the way forward for socio-economic growth. There is significant mineral potential that still lay untapped in Telangana for the growth of mining industry. Now that a separate State has been formed, a sys- tematic regulatory and administrative procedures, infrastructure facilities leading to sustainable exploration and mining activity is being formu- lated. The challenges like lack of sufficient water storage systems, infrastructure etc. have limited the overall investment in mining and exploration activities in the state for the past few decades. Now the department steered by Hon. Minister for Mines and Geology Sri K.T.Rama Rao is ap- plauded for its unforseen revenue growth through sand ,and mineral mining surpasssing budget targets and expectations. Mines Depart- ment has registered a record 69 per cent growth in revenue from minor minerals other than sand in the first half of this fiscal year. Telangana revenue from minor minerals during April to September this year stood at Rs 357.41 crore against Rs 211.4 crore in the corresponding period last year. It is targeted to generated Rs 10,000 crore revenue through mining business every year and help the government to sustain all the development and welfare programmes in the coming years. At present, the total revenue from mining was around Rs 3,000 crore only. This year, the government targeted Rs 3,500 crore including Rs 500 crore from sand mining. So far, the Mining Department could generate only Rs 1,600 crore due to many hassles in granting permissions in the existing policy. Not a single mining lease was granted to mining companies this year, resulting the government losing crores of rupees as royalty. Today, many private and multinational companies are setting up industries in Telangana for tapping the natural resources available in a sustainable way while also contrib- uting to its economic growth. What is needed is develop- ment of storage systems, infrastructural facilities as well as systematic exploration of these metallic, non-metallic and radioactive mineral resources and other mining activities. Metallic minerals such as Chromite (found as float ore) is available in Khammam district. Mailaram area in this district is known for Copper mineralization. Alluvial gold is