More People Needing Care Spring 2014 | Page 35

AMBER VERMEESCH LAN YAO PhD, FN, FNP-C PhD, RN Associate Dean for Research Professor Associate Professor Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Increased Physical Activity for Adolescents Physical Activity for a Healthier Latina Community Tai Chi as Fall Prevention for Elderly Demented Patients Research indicates that physical activity helps to maintain a healthy weight, improves cardiovascular fitness, builds lean muscles, and reduces body fat while promoting strong bone, muscle, and joint development. Robbins is conducting a school-based intervention to help inner-city middle school girls overcome perceived barriers to physical activity and to recognize the benefits of getting the federally recommend 60 minutes or more of physical activity each day. Data also indicates less than 12% of middle school boys are reaching these federal recommendations for physical activity, signifying a need to develop an intervention aimed specifically at boys. The long-term goal of her research is to increase moderate to vigorous physical activity as a means to address the high overweight and obesity prevalence among adolescent girls and boys, thus improving cardiovascular fitness, body mass index and percent body fat. According to the CDC, an estimated 30% of Latinas in the United States are obese while only 15% of Latinas participate in regular physical activity. Regular exercise is critical to good health and can help to maintain a healthy weight. Vermeesch’s research works to determine physical activity motivators and barriers among Latinas. Her research aims to identify predictors of physical activity as well as the relationship between motivation types, self-determination, and acculturation that will lead to a healthier Latina community. Adults with dementia, such as Alzheimer’s Disease, experience a threefold increased risk of falling compared to non-demented adults. Falls are the leading cause of injury-related death as well as the most common cause of nonfatal injuries among older adults. Tai Chi, a Chinese form of physical exercise characterized by a series of slow and smooth body movements, is one of the fall prevention exercises recommended by the American Geriatrics Society. Yao is studying the effects of caregiver-assisted Tai-chi in older adults with Alzheimer’s disease. The long-term goal of her research is to reduce the incidence of falls and improve exercise participation, mobility, mood, and health-related quality of life for both the Alzheimer’s patient and their caregiver. Potential for Exercise to Resolve Peripheral Neuropathy Neuropathy affects 1–2 percent of Americans; however peripheral neuropathy is more common in cancer patients. Common causes of peripheral neuropathy, nerve damage outside the brain or spinal cord, in cancer survivors includes radiation injury, chemotherapy, or cancer itself. Studies have found that physical activity reduces symptoms and helps to manage nerve damage. A leader in exercise physiology, Smith has successfully obtained funding from the National Institutes of Health, industry and various foundations for nearly 30 years. Throughout her research career she has focused on exercise to help adults and children with chronic conditions or risk factors for HIV, breast cancer, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and Parkinson’s disease. Smith’s current intervention aims to study the potential of exercise to resolve peripheral neuropathy in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Research interests include: • Exercise Physiology • Exercise to Resolve Peripheral Neuropathy • Safety and Efficacy of Exercise for Symptom Management • Exercise in Adults and Children with Chronic Conditions • Exercise to Improve Health for Patients with Breast Cancer • International Nursing to Build Global Nursing Capacity Research interests include: • Physical Activity Motivators and Barriers among Latinas • Health Disparities • Minority Populations • Health Promotion Research interests include: • Youth Physical Activity Participation • Computerized Individually Tailored Counseling Interventions • School-based Physical Activity Interventions Research interests include: • • • • • Dementia and Alzheimer's Behavioral Intervention Tailored Exercise/Physical Therapy Caregiving in Alzheimer's Disease Trans-cultural Comparisons of Nursing Care in Older Adults PHYSICAL ACTIVITY RESEARCH LORRA %9