Moolnivasi Times 1-15 Jan 2014

3 ewyfuoklh VkbEl fnukad % 1 ls 15 tuojh] 2014 gekjs egkiq#"k ckcw eaxwjke eqaxksokfy;k % thou vkSj la?k"kZ ¼14-1-1886 ls 22-4-1980½ ckcw eaxwjke th dk tUe 14 tuojh 1886 dks xkao eqxksoky ftyk gksf'k;kjiqj esa gqvkA buds firk th dk uke gjuke nkl vkSj ekrk th dk uke vrjh FkkA eaxwjke th ckY;koLFkk ds rhu lky ds Fks] budh ekrk th dk nsgkar gks x;kA muds firkth peM+s dk dkjksckj djrs FksA os dkjksckj ds lacaèk esa tgka Hkh tkrs] eaxwjke dks vius daèkksa ij fcBkdj lkFk ys tkrsA tc eaxwjke th lkr o"kZ ds gq, rks mudks xkao ds gh xqj}kjs ds ikl i<+us cSBk fn;kA blds i'pkr budks VwVks ektjk xkao ds Ldwy esa nkf[ky djok fn;kA ijUrq dqN le; i'pkr ;g Ldwy Hkh can gks x;kA blds mijkar budks ekfgyiqj ¼gksf'k;kjiqj½ ds Ldwy esa nkf[ky djok fn;kA ;gka budks i<+kbZ ds nkSjku NqvkNkr dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA budks Dykl :e ls vyx fcBk;k tkrk FkkA fQj eaxwjke th us Js.kh esa rhljs uacj ij izkbZejh ikl dhA buds firk th us i<+kbZ dh vgfe;r dks le>rs gq, vkxs f'k{kk ds fy, gkbZ Ldwy ctokM+k esa nkf[ky djok fn;kA blh Ldwy esa mlus vaxzsth dh twfu;j vkSj lhfu;j Dykl ikl dhA ;gka o.kZ O;oLFkk vkSj tkr&ikr vkSj NqvkNkr ds dks<+ :ih jksx gdhdr vkSj vuqHkoksa dk fooj.k nsuk t:jh gS] tks muds lkFk i<+kbZ ds le; crkZo gqvkA eaxwjke th dks Dykl :e esa cSBus dh eukgh Fkh vkSj fgUnw] eqlyeku] fl[k fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls vyx viuk VkV ysdj Ldwy tkuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj Ldwy ds dq,a ls Hkh ikuh ihus dk eukgh FkhA og vPNs diM+s igudj Ldwy ugha vk,xkA mldks Ldwy dh izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa vkSj [ksyksa] Mkjy vkfn esa Hkh Hkkx ysus dh eukgh FkhA lcls vge ckr ;g Fkh fd vè;kid mldks vyx ls ikB ugha i<+k;saxsA xehZ] lnhZ] o"kkZ] vkaèkh] èkwi vkSj gusjh vkfn esa mldks dejs esa ckgj gh cSBuk iM+rk FkkA bl rjg dh ikcfUn;ksa vkSj NqvkNkr tSls O;ogkj us eaxwjke dks >d>ksjdj j[k fn;kA lu~ 1905 esa mlus i<+kbZ NksM+ nh vkSj vius firk dks bl ckr ds fy, euk fy;k x;k fd og vesfjdk pyk tk;sxkA lu~ 1909 esa eaxwjke th vesfjdk pys x;sA 4 lky rd mlus Qwyksa ds [ksrksa esa Qwy rksM+us dk dke fd;k vkSj iSlk dek;kA bZLoh 1913 esa tks iatkch yksx dSysQksfuZ;k esa LFkkfir gks pqds Fks mUgksaus xnj vkanksyu 'kq: fd;kA ckcw eaxwjke th Hkh ml vkanksyu esa 'kkfey gks x;sA xnj ikVhZ esa dke djrs gq, xnj ikVhZ ds 'kh"kZ usrk ljnkj lksgu flag eduk ds lkFk Hkh jgsA lc 1918 esa igyk fo'o ;q) lekIr gks x;kA lu~ 1925 esa ckcw eaxwjke th fQfyihu gksrs gq, Jhyadk ds jkLrs Hkkjr igqapsA ckcw th us xkao igqapdj f'k{kk ds egRo dks le>rs gq, vius xkao esa 11 vkSj 13 twu 1926 dks ehfVax cqykbZ vkSj vkfn èkeZ Ldwy dh LFkkiuk dhA blds lkFk gh vkfn & fcgkjh yky fxaMk ¼dsUnzh dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;] ckelsQ½ esa tq>k: ukStoku 'kkfey gks pqds FksA ftuesa [kkldj larjke vktkn] xksiky nkl] lalkjpan] x.ks'k nkl] gjhjke] Bkdq j pa n ] jkepUn ?ks M + k ] ga l jkt] gtkjkjke] cXxwjke] yHkwjke] ys[kjkt] jykjke vghj] vkS j dfo ea x w j ke okgM+kscky vkfnA bUgksaus vius Hkk"k.kksa }kjk czkã.koknh O;oLFkk dks xgjh pksV ekjhA mudk ;g er Fkk fd ge fgUnw ugha gSA fgUnw gesa vius èkeZ dk fgLlk cukdj vius fgrksa vkSj LokFkksZa dh iwfrZ dj jgs gSaA bl rjg vkfn èkeZ dh uhao tc ckcw eaxwjke th xouZj ls feyus ykgkSj x;s rks os vius lkFk ,d dqlhZ ysdj x;sA ogka bl dqlhZ dks flj ij mBkdj ?kweus yxsA tc xouZj lkgc vk;s rks mudh utj bl vkneh ij iM+h] tks dqlhZ mBk;s gq, ?kwe jg FksA xouZj lkgc us ckcw eaxwjke th dks viuh ekaxksa ds lacaèk esa ckrphr ds fy, n¶rj esa cqyk;k rks ckcw th oSls gh flj ij dqlhZ mBk;s xouZj lkgc ds le{k is'k gq,A xouZj lkgc us mudks dqlhZ dks uhps j[kdj cSBus ds fy, dgk rks ckcw th dk tokc Fkk fd dqlhZ dgka j[ks\ gekjs uke rks tehu gh ugha] tgka ge dqlhZ j[kdj cSB ldsaA ckcw th us xouZj dks vNwrksa dh ekaxksa vkSj muds gd vfèkdkjksa dks mudh tula[;k ds vkèkkj ij ekax dhA lkbeu deh'ku ds lkFk ckck lkgc MkW- Hkhejke vEcsMdj ds vykok ,e-lh- jktk Hkh vk;s gq, FksA ckcw th us vius eSeksjsaMe esa ekax dh fd vkfn èkeZ ds yksx u rks fgUnw gSa] u eqlyeku vkSj u gh fl[k gSaA fgUnw gekjh fxurh vius esa feykdj gekjs fgLls dh jksVh vaxzst ljdkj ls ekaxdj Lo;a [kk jgs FksA èkeZ eaMy dk xBu fd;k x;kA vesfjdk ls okilh ij vius firk th ds dkjksckj esa gkFk caVkus yxsA ysfdu buds fny esa lekt dh xqykeh dh tathjksa dks rksM+us dk ladYi dk;e jgk vkSj n`<+ bPNk vkSj yxu esa dksbZ varj ugha vk;kA os ,d ,slh laLFkk@laxBu dk fuekZ.k djus ds fy, mrkoys Fks tks lekt dh lkekftd rFkk vkfFkZ d cngkyh dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ Qsadus ds fy, opuc) gksA bl dk;Z ds fy, mUgksaus iatkc ds nksvkck ,fj;s dk rwQkuh nkSjk fd;kA vNwr HkkbZpkjs ¼fcjknjh½ us mudks Hkjiwj lg;ksx fn;k vkSj muds dkfQys esa 'kkfey gks x;sA muds bl dk;Z esa fuEufyf[kr 'kgjksa us [kkl ;ksxnku fn;kA ftueas pkseks ftyk tkyaèkj] tkyaèkj 'kgj] 'kke pqjklh] uwjegy] udksnj] QxokM+k vkSj iaMksjh fuTtjkA ;g vNwr yksxksa dh iatkc esa igyh vfèkdkj izkfIr ygj dk ewy FkkA vly esa muds vanj vfèkdkj izkfIr psruk dh fpaxkjh mudks pSu ls cSBus ugha ns jgh FkhA os vius lekt ds fy, thrs th vfèkd ls vfèkd djuk pkgrs FksA lu~ 1926 rd muds dkfQys j[khA vkfn èkeZ dk >aMk xs:, jax dk Fkk] yky jax dh ixM+h vkSj yky jax dh isVh] lksg dk fu'kku vkSj ,d nwljs dks t; xqjnso dgdj iqdkjrs FksA bUgksaus vius fe'ku ds izpkj izlkj ds fy, lkIrkfgd if=kdk vkfn Madk ;k fudkyh vkSj lu~ 1930 esa bl v[kckj dk mnwZ laLdj.k Hkh fudkyuk 'kq: gks x;kA lu~ 1931 dh tux.kuk ls igys dk og le; ,slk Fkk tcfd vius vfLrRo dk psgjk ljdkj dks fn[kkuk Fkk vkSj vius lekt dks T;knk ls T;knk ekuo vfèkdkj fnyokus FksA mu fnuksa lkekftd lerk vkSj oksV ds vfèkdkj dh fnuksa fnu ekax c<+ jgh FkhA vkSj vkfn èkeZ eaMy us vNwrksa ij gks jgs vR;kpkjksa dks vaxzst ljdkj rd igqapkus ds fy, v[kckj }kjk chM+k mBk;k gqvk FkkA tuojh 1928 esa jk;y deh'ku Hkkjr vk;kA ftldks lkbeu deh'ku Hkh dgrs gSaA mldk usr`Ro lj tksgu lkbeu dj jgs FksA Hkkjr esa bl deh'ku dk oSyde djus okys dsoy pkj yksx Fks ftuesa egkjk"Vª ls ckck lkgc MkW- Hkhejko vEcsMdj nf{k.k Hkkjr ls isfj;kj bZ-oh- jkeklkeh] fcgkj ls ,l-Mh- flag pkSjfl;k vkSj iatkc ls ckcw eaxwjke eqxksokfy;kA ckcw eaxwjke th ds usr`Ro eas ,d cM+k ny lkbeu deh'ku ls feyk vkSj vNwrksa ds lkFk gks jgs vR;kpkj vkSj lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd xS

Moolnivasi Times 1-15 Jan 2014 | Page 3