Momentum - The Magazine for Virginia Tech Mechanical Engineering Vol. 3 No. 3 Fall 2018 | Page 13

https://youtu.be/W-zfSGFqp3k One of the differences between man-made and natural cellular structures is the non-sym- metrical formation of cellular struts and nodes which also vary in thickness and orientation gradually at different locations. "By studying (sea urchins) we hope to learn how to input these natural designs into our laboratory-created materials" “Most of our current 3-D printed materials are based on idealized geometries such as cy- lindrical beams with a constant cross-sectional area, which may contribute to catastrophic failure behavior in some printed ceramic solids,” Li said. “Looking at sea urchins we see curved morphologies in stark contrast to 3-D printed structures. By studying these we hope to learn how to input these natural designs into our laboratory-created materials." Li said that this NSF award seeks to develop methods for acquiring, handling, processing, ex- tracting and evaluating the computational data for a hierarchical structure in order to integrate the information with 3-D data and testing, to develop engineered cellular materials. MOMENTUM FALL 2018 PAGE 13