Momentum - The Magazine for Virginia Tech Mechanical Engineering Vol. 3 No. 2 Summer 2018 | Page 14

into the model to create movement. “The tail is sitting on a six-axis force sensor that measures the forces and move- ments and sends that data to the computer where it is applied to a virtual prototype to see how the model affects stabilization and movement,” said Ben-Tzvi. “The modeling is very good at finding the most stable point, allowing us to scale the model and place different masses in different loca- tions along the tail prototype to achieve the desired motion.” Other researchers have looked at robotic tails that are non-flexible, and only do a single function. Ben-Tzvi said the tail needs to be more robust and flexible, be- MOMENTUM SUMMER 2018 ing able to perform a variety of functions to justify incorporating it into a complex, high-performance mechanism. “We looked to nature to see how animals used their tails and how their tails are structured,” said Ben-Tzvi. “What we saw was a continuous deformation and hyper-redundant structure, so we’ve been inspired by that, and the research we’ve done has been largely establishing the field of hyper-redundant robotic tails. We are pioneering – exploring the field and establishing it so that we have a baseline for coupled dynamic analysis of legged robots with tails onboard.” After spending a lot of time modeling PAGE 14