MOMENTUM August 2020 | Page 32

TAXING MATTERS CHERYL E. JOHNSON, PCC Galveston County Tax Assessor Collector & Voter Registrar [email protected] Celebrating the 100th Birthday of Women’s Suffrage Nearly 165 years after Lydia Taft cast a vote in the Massachusetts Colony (then under British rule), women were granted the Constitutional right to vote. The 72 year long women’s suffrage movement began in Seneca Falls, New York and ended when Tennessee cast the final needed vote to secure ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. August 26 marks the official 100 year anniversary of this significant achievement. Wyoming (the 44th state to join the union in 1890) was the first state to allow women to vote and had allowed it since 1869 while still a Territory. While the Constitutional fight was being waged, suffragists began lobbying on a state-bystate basis beginning in 1890. Nearly 28 years later, 19 additional states and the Alaska Territory extended voting rights to women. Both the Constitutional and State fights proved most difficult in Southern states with the exception of Texas – the first southern state to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment June 28, 1919. And, had it not been for Tennessee Republican Representative Harry T. Burn’s mother, it is unlikely the 48-48 tie in would have been broken that steamy August day in Nashville. Shockingly, it took another 64 years 30 MOMENTUM “The rights of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. Congress shall have the power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation.” for the remaining 12 states to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment with Mississippi being the last to do so in 1984. Although most people would consider America an enlightened nation, it was less supportive of women’s right to vote than other countries with 15 acknowledging the importance of female contribution throughout history well in advance of the US (see chart). While the Fifteenth Amendment to the US Constitution in 1870 prohibited states from denying a citizen the right to vote based on “race, color or previous condition of servitude,” it omitted gender as a qualifier and likely would not have been ratified had it been included. In November 1920, over eight million women across America voted for the first time. Their numbers have increased with each subsequent election. Today, women now outnumber men among registered voters and, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census Current Population Reports, since 1980 they cast nearly ten million more votes than men in national elections - particularly during a Presidential cycle. I read recently that “some broken pieces of history… should make us cringe” but I believe much of it should also be embraced and examined. If we do not, we are likely to repeat many of our worst mistakes and may forget to celebrate the corrections.