MOF-BUDGET Jun. 2016 | Page 373

The Central Bank Of The Bahamas’ Contribution To The 2016-2017 Budget Communication between banks and other large institutions, which are conducted through the Central Bank’s corresponding value expanded by 23.4% to $22.2 billion. Card-based transactions are rapidly gaining popularity throughout the country, given their convenience and relative safety as a means of payment. During the year, the number and value of debit card transactions firmed by 8.3% and 50.8% to 7.8 million and $9.5 billion, respectively. Further, the number of credit cards issued rose by 19.8% to 190,712; however the Annex A Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system, rose by 15.9% to 75.7 million, while the unpaid balances firmed only marginally by 1.2% to $249.2 million, as consumers continued to deleverage and consolidate existing high interest credit card debts. MONETARY & CREDIT DEVELOPMENTS In 2015, monetary developments featured robust growth in liquidity and moderate gains in external reserves, owing to the persistent weakness in private sector credit demand, which stood in contrast to net foreign currency inflows from real sector activities and sustaine d but sharply tapered net public sector external borrowings. In terms of interest rates, the weighted average spread on domestic banks’ loans and deposits widened, reflecting a decline in the average deposit rate and an increase in the corresponding lending rate. [373] Attributed mainly to growth in lending to the public sector, total domestic credit rose by $102.0 million (1.2%), to reverse the previous year’s $85.7 million (1.0%) reduction. In particular, the banking system’s net claims on the Government expanded by $176.6 million (8.7%), a reversal from a $78.1 million (4.0%) decrease in 2014, reflecting a build-up in holdings of Bahamas Government Stock (BGS). Given the high levels of loan arrears, private sector credit contracted by a further $68.0 million (1.1%), following a $184.1 million (2.8%) decline in the prior year, when $100 million in non-performing loans were transferred from a domestic bank to a Government owned special purpose vehicle (SPV). In addition, credit to the rest of the public sector contracted by $6.6 million (1.4%), in contrast to the prior year’s $20.3 million (4.5%) expansion, when a health-related facility increased its outstanding liabilities. External reserves firmed modestly by $24.3 million (3.1%), following a $46.1 million (6.2%) expansion in the preceding year, for an end-December 2015 balance of $811.9 million. Underpinned by tourism receipts during the key winter season, external balances expanded during the first seven months of 2015, to peak at $966.5 million in July. However, in line with seasonally elevated domestic demand for foreign currency, reserve balances fell by an estimated 10 2016/2017 DRAFT ESTIMATES OF REVENUE & EXPENDITURE