MOF-BUDGET Jun. 2016 | Page 365

The Central Bank Of The Bahamas’ Contribution To The 2016-2017 Budget Communication reductions in the food, beverages and tobacco indices, annual inflation softened by 10 basis The economic performances of the other major economies were mixed in 2015. In the United Kingdom, the expansion in real GDP slowed to 2.2% from 2.9%, as the gains in construction tapered, offsetting the rise in the services sector. In contrast, the euro area ’s real output growth quickened by 50 basis points to 1.6%, reflecting the sustained improvement in France—the region’s second largest economy—and tepid recoveries in several southern states following a period of prolonged recession. In Asia, China’s real GDP expansion slowed by 30 Annex A points to 0.7% in 2015. basis points to 6.9%, as the increase in fixed asset investments and exports moderated. In contrast, Japan’s economy grew marginally by 0.5%, following a flat outturn in the prior year, supported by gains in Government spending, which outweighed the reduction in consumer demand. In light of the softness in economic growth globally, most of the major central banks either maintained or enhanced their highly accommodative monetary policy stance in 2015. Specifically, in an effort to provide support to the lackluster euro zone recovery, the European Central Bank (ECB) reduced its key interest rates on its deposit facility by 10 basis points to a low of 0.30%, and implemented a monthly €60.0 billion asset purchase programme2, while the Bank of England retained its benchmark interest rate at the historic low of 0.5% and kept the size of its Asset Purchase Programme at £375.0 billion. In Asia, the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) decreased its main loan and deposit rates by 125 basis points each to 4.35% and 1.50%, respectively, and actively targeted a rise in banking system liquidity through a series of repurchase agreements. Further, the Bank of Japan (BOJ) sustained its asset purchase programme at ¥80 trillion per annum and increased the average maturity of its Government bond purchases to 7-12 years from 7-10 years. In contrast, given the signs of improvement in economic and employment conditions, the United States Federal Reserve decided to gradually reduce the level of monetary accommodation, by raising the target Federal Funds rate range to 0.25%-0.50% from 0.00%-0.25%—the first time in nearly a decade. The dollar appreciated against all of the major currencies during the year, supported by the United States ongoing economic growth and monetary policy tightening measures. Specifically, the dollar strengthened relative to the Canadian dollar, the euro, the British Pound 2 This programme is expected to end in September, 2016. 2 [365] 2016/2017 DRAFT ESTIMATES OF REVENUE & EXPENDITURE