Modern Athlete Magazine Issue 54, January 2014 | Page 29

Women’s Running brought to you by Be Kind to your Skin What female athlete doesn’t want sun-kissed skin for the summer season, but is it worth the risk? As athletes, we spend many hours outdoors and it is important to be conscious of what is happening to our skin. – BY NICOLE DE VILLIERS “The skin is good at repairing itself once you burn – it takes between 30 to 60 days – but once you burn again, the repairing process in the skin gets damaged and your skin doesn’t repair 100 percent anymore, but rather at 99 percent,” says Dr Levy. “Then when you burn again, it will repair itself at say, 98 percent, and so the process of skin damage has begun. This is when you get your brown spots and cancerous sores. In particular, ladies don’t realise how much damage they inflict on their legs by tanning them – I have a lot of female patients with sun spots on their legs. You just need 20 minutes in the sun, three times a week, to promote your health, but during this time you should still be wearing sunscreen.” SPF EXPLAINED Now the sun protection factor (SPF) of a sunscreen does not indicate the strength or level of protection you will enjoy, but rather the length of protection. “Different skin types have different sun tolerance levels: A very lightskinned person will normally start turning red within two minutes, whereas a dark-skinned person takes much longer, so if you have a light skin tone, you should use a higher SPF. If you turn red in two minutes and you use an SPF15, it will ‘buy you’ 30 minutes in the sun,” explains Dr Levy. He therefore recommends that athletes should wear protective clothing on races that go over two hours, and should also make it a priority to carry sunscreen and reapply it every two to three hours, depending on skin tone. “Athletes with a light skin tone should opt for at least SPF30, and darker toned people should not think they are not at risk of skin damage, since the only difference is that cancerous cells develop slower in darker toned skin. Also, as athletes you rub or sweat the sunscreen off, and even waterproof sunscreen doesn’t guarantee you full protection – it will last you 45 minutes in water and that is only if you don’t rub it off.” WIN a Totalsports Voucher worth R1000. Simply SMS the word SKIN and your name to 33110. Ts & Cs: Each SMS charged at R1.50, multiple entries permitted. One voucher will be awarded per month, and the Publisher’s decision is final, no correspondence will be entered into. Competition open 1 January to 31 January. WIN WITH CHECK YOUR SKIN There are two types of skin cancer you need to look out for. The first sign of non-melanoma skin cancer is usually the appearance of a lump or patch on the skin that doesn’t heal after a few weeks. Melanoma itself is more dangerous and if left too late, can be fatal. This is why we need to check all those beauty spots or moles! The simple way to check a mole is with the ABCD method: A is for Asymmetry: Normal moles or freckles are completely symmetrical. If you draw a line through a normal spot, you would have two identical halves. In cases of skin cancer, spots will not look the same on both sides. B is for Border: A mole or spot should be nice and round, so look for blurry or jagged edges. C is for Colour: It shouldn’t be more than two colours. D is for Diameter: If it is larger than a pencil eraser (6mm), it needs to be examined by a doctor. Images: Flickr T hese days most of us are aware that being exposed to sunshine has great health benefits, but there are also potential dangers from being exposed to too much sun, yet many of us forget the sunscreen when doing a long run or race. That’s why Johannesburg dermatologist and four-time Comrades Marathon finisher, Dr Gary Levy, urges athletes to apply sunscreen generously and properly at all times! & 29 TS MA 225mmx75mm FC.indd 1 2013/08/15 12:21 PM