Modern Athlete Magazine Issue 130, May 2020 | Page 15

LOCKDOWN Guide to COVID-19 • Whether you keep your mask on or not when you are on your own, it is very important to keep your own bodily fluids to yourself: No spitting or nose clearing, and cover your mouth when you cough and sneeze. What About My Favourite Races? Two Oceans, Comrades and all other races in South Africa are cancelled. So are all the iconic races all over the world. What now? SARS-CoV2 virus is a novel virus. We are continuously learning new things about it, but what is going to happen, where is it going, and how long is this going to go on for, are questions which cannot be answered at this moment in time. It seems Asia and Oceania are over the peak and have the disease in their countries under control. Europe and the USA seem to have reached the peak and are in the plateau phase. In contrast, we are still in the foothills of our mountain, the height of which, we hope, has been flattened by our lockdown and public health measures. There are many months ahead of us where the cases are still going to rise exponentially. Social distancing, good hygiene measures, social responsibility in all of us, adequate contact tracing and testing need to be in place for lockdown to be relaxed in order to prevent uncontrolled spread of this disease. There are many countries we can learn from, and we need to make sure we do it right. The expected peak will be in August/September. That said, businesses need to be opened in the meantime, and it is likely that lockdown will be relaxed gradually within the next few weeks… but it is very unlikely that there will be any mass participation events for the rest of 2020. The influenza epidemic of 1918 is often used to guide us in how we manage this pandemic. Based on historical records, the cities where lockdown and social distancing were implemented fared a lot better than those that allowed mass gatherings to take place, as evidenced by the flatter curves in the first wave on the left of the graph. As time went on, however, people grew tired of the social distancing measures and started congregating on the streets once again. The second wave of the 1918 pandemic that resulted was much more deadly than the first. The first wave resembled typical flu epidemics, where the ones most at risk were the sick and the elderly, while the younger and healthier people recovered easily. The second wave killed mainly adults who were young and fit. We don’t know how this epidemic is going to progress, how it is going to end, and whether there will be a second or third wave. We don’t know if there will be a drug that will be highly effective, or if there will be a vaccine. The virus is too new, and research is still ongoing. That is why there is so much caution in relaxation of the lockdown, and why we may need to wait longer to get back to normal running. We can only wait and see. About the Author Dr Caroline Lee is an anaesthetist in private practice at Milpark Hospital in Johannesburg. She is also an avid runner who has travelled extensively across both South Africa and the rest of the world to participate in races, almost always with camera in hand. She started running in 2010 and to date has completed over 100 marathons and ultras, along with well over 200 other races from 5km up to 32km, on both road and trail. She has a marathon PB of 4:00:24. In her running travels, Caroline has finished the Amsterdam, Paris, London, Munich, Frankfurt, Boston, Tokyo, New York, Berlin, Chicago and Edinburgh Marathons, as well the Highlands Fling (53 miles Trail) and the Dramathon in Scotland. She is a holder of the Abbotts World Majors Six Star Medal. One of her most memorable races was undoubtedly the 2013 Boston Marathon, as she was less than 700m from the finish line when the bomb went off at the finish! Back home, she has finished the Comrades Marathon seven times in eight attempts, and has earned 11 medals at the Two Oceans event (six ultra, three half marathon and two trail). She has also run many long distance trail races in South Africa, including the Mont Aux Sources 50km, Cederberg 100km, Sky Run 65km, Rhodes 52km, Three Cranes Challenge, Somkanda 50km, MuTter 100km, Outeniqua 108km, Namaqua Quest, Golden Gate and Whale Trail 50km, just to name a few. She holds a permanent number at the Rhodes Trail, and was the female winner of the Ultimate 100 miler in 2012. 15