MMRF Accelerator Magazine Winter 2016 Edition | Page 6

I M M U N O T H E R A P Y Making Strides with Immunotherapy Approaches I MMUNOTHERAPY AIMS TO HARNESS the power of a patient’s own immune system to identify and attack cancer cells. The MMRF is working to rapidly advance the understanding of novel immunotherapy approaches by conducting and funding innovative research to quickly and safely bring the most promising treatments into the clinic. Examining cancer cell–host cell communication T he MMRF has been at the forefront of precision medicine and is moving forward to analyze the interaction between cancer cells and different types of immune cells from the patient. Using banked patient tissues, including blood and bone marrow from MMRF’s CoMMpass Study, cutting edge immune monitoring tests can be performed to examine the relationship between immune markers and patient responses to therapy. Ultimately, this approach can reveal novel immune biomarkers associated with clinical outcomes. MMRF funding supports promising immunotherapy research Stephen Forman, MD, of City of Hope is conducting preclinical testing of different types of CAR T cells engineered to target myeloma cells in combination with immunomodulatory drugs such as Revlimid, to explore combination approaches of immune oncology drugs that could rapidly advance to the clinic. To learn more or identify possible clinical trials, visit: MMRFCommunityGateway.org 6 Bin Liu, PhD, of the University of California San Francisco is studying novel antibody-drug conjugates that target and kill myeloma cells, ultimately leading to a new type of antibody approach for clinical development. The MMRF is supporting clinical research conducted in Dr. David Avigan’s laboratory at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center to understand patients’ immune cell responses who are enrolled in the Bone Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network dendritic vaccine trial. This nationwide trial in newly diagnosed patients is evaluating personalized vaccines made with a patient’s own myeloma cells and dendritic cells to elicit a targeted immune response against the tumor. In collaboration with the Cancer Research Institute and Ludwig Cancer Institute, the MMRF is supporting a Phase I trial testing two immune checkpoint antibodies — tremelimumab and Durvalumab — that work by reducing immune suppression and allowing a patient’s T cells to recognize and attack myeloma cells. The antibodies are being tested in conjunction with autologous stem cell transplants in relapsed patients, and the trial is being conducted by investigators Hearn Cho, MD, PhD, from Mount Sinai and Alexander Lesokhin, MD, from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. T H E M M R F.ORG