Mining Mirror August 2018 | Page 17

Mine excursion The four assorted products are stacked into different stockpiles, from where it is taken to the load-out station to be loaded onto rail wagons. Pit optimisation According to Mobwano, Sishen strips about 180Mt of waste per annum, of which it is able to mine more than 37Mt of ore. Eighty per cent, or 31Mt, of the 37Mt is converted into saleable product. The mine employs about 5 000 employees, of which more than 1 400 are permanent mining contractors, but these figures vary. In its most basic form, Sishen manages a drill and blast, transport and crushing operation. Almost 60% of its costs are incurred in the loading and hauling operation, and to keep this unit cost in check requires really efficient drilling and blasting, something Mobwano says management has been focusing on over the past few years. “Blasting is key to productivity improvement in the load and haul process; therefore, we have done a lot of work in this department,” says Mobwano. “We changed the blast design and burden spacing, and we are blasting bigger blocks. Furthermore, we would like to increase our bench height. Currently, the benches are about 12.5m high, but it is still not optimal; we would like to get to a height of 15m,” h